
African Grey Parrot (Congo African Grey, Timneh Grey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittacidae, Genus: Psittacus, Species: P. erithacus
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Psittacidae (True Parrots)
- Shape
- Symmetrical and rounded. The feather has a broad, spatulate outline with a blunt, convex tip and a slightly tapered base near the calamus.
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 centimeters in length and 1.5-2 centimeters in width. This is consistent with an upper tail covert or a feather from the transition zone between the rump and the tail.
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Description
This feather exhibits the iconic bi-coloration of the African Grey Parrot. The bird itself is medium-sized with a short, square, bright red tail and a scalloped grey plumage. It is famously known for its high intelligence and ability to mimic human speech.
Colour & Pattern
The distal tip features a vibrant, 'fire-engine' red pigment. This transitions abruptly into a dark charcoal or slaty grey mid-section, which then fades into a pale, downy grey at the base. The underside is slightly more matte.
Barb Structure
The distal half is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs providing a smooth surface, while the proximal half is highly plumulaceous (downy) with loose, wispy barbs for insulation.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is relatively thick and rigid for its size, appearing dark grey in the mid-section and whitening towards the base. Barbs are densely packed in the pennaceous red and grey zones.
Texture & Surface
The red pennaceous tip is smooth and slightly glossy, while the grey body is matte. The base is extremely soft and silky due to the plumulaceous structure.
Feather Placement
Likely an upper tail covert or a feather from the lower rump. The distinctive red tip indicates it is transitioning into the coloration of the rectrices (tail feathers).
Key Features
Distinctive bright red distal tip abruptly meeting a charcoal grey pennaceous vane, combined with a thick downy base.
Habitat
Lowland primary and secondary rainforests, mangroves, wooded savannas, and cultivated garden areas near forest edges.
Geographic Range
Native to the equatorial rainforest belt of West and Central Africa, including countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Ivory Coast.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed and fruit eater, they play a moderate role in seed dispersal across the rainforest canopy and act as prey for large forest raptors.
Similar Species
The Timneh Parrot (Psittacus timneh) has darker, maroon-colored tail feathers. No other bird in its native range features this specific combination of slate grey and brilliant red.
Interesting Facts
African Greys have the cognitive ability of a 4-6 year old human child in some tasks. They are one of the only bird species observed showing altruistic behavior towards unrelated individuals.
Cultural Significance
Highly prized in the international pet trade. In some West African cultures, their red tail feathers have been used in ceremonial headdresses and traditional medicine.
Field Identification Tips
Look for these small, red-tipped feathers around nest cavities in tall emergent trees or beneath habitual roosting sites in the African canopy.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The edges are crisp with minimal fraying, suggesting it was naturally molted or recently shed. There are no signs of stress bars or mite damage.