Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
American Flamingo
Contour feather (body covert)

American Flamingo

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Phoenicopteriformes, Family: Phoenicopteridae, Genus: Phoenicopterus, Species: Phoenicopterus ruber

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval, broad outline
Size
Approximately 4-5 inches in length, consistent with a large body covert. Body coverts for this species typically range between 3 to 6 inches.
Learn more about American Flamingo in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The American Flamingo is a large, unmistakable wading bird known for its brilliant pink to red plumage, long spindly legs, and uniquely downturned bill adapted for filter feeding. Standing up to 5 feet tall, they feed in large, noisy flocks by filtering mud and water for algae, crustaceans, and small insects. Their vibrant coloration comes directly from the carotenoid pigments in their diet.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant carotenoid-based bright pinkish-orange/red distally, transitioning sharply to pristine white at the basal plumulaceous section. The central rachis is yellowish-white at the base and darkens along the shaft.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal red-orange tip transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) white downy barbs at the proximal base; intact and well-structured with standard barbicels.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Moderately stout, pale yellowish-white central rachis that is slightly curved and flexible. Barbs are densely packed distally and become loose and wispy toward the base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky distally with a matte finish, becoming very soft and fluffy at the base. Standard rigidity for a large body covert.

Feather Placement

Body covert or breast/flank feather, determined by its broad rounded shape and the distinct color transition from bright pinkish-red to fluffy white base.

Key Features

Brilliant carotenoid red-orange coloration on the pennaceous portion contrasting sharply with fluffy white down at the base, characteristic of flamingo body and wing coverts.

Habitat

Shallow saline or alkaline lakes, lagoons, estuaries, and coastal mudflats in tropical and subtropical regions.

Geographic Range

Caribbean, northern South America, the Galápagos Islands, and parts of Central America and southern Florida (mostly introduced or vagrant populations in the US).

Ecological Role

Acting as keystone species in wetland ecosystems, flamingos help regulate algae and invertebrate populations while nutrient cycling in hypersaline environments.

Similar Species

Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), which also has pink body feathers, but spoonbill feathers typically feature a slightly different structural hue and texture.

Interesting Facts

Flamingos get their pink and red colors from the food they eat, which is rich in carotenoid pigments found in algae and brine shrimp. They feed upside down using specialized lamellae in their bills to strain food from water.

Cultural Significance

Flamingos have been culturally significant for centuries, historically hunted for their feathers and meat (considered a delicacy in ancient Rome). Their bright feathers are sometimes used in decorative arts, though strictly regulated today.

Field Identification Tips

Look for discarded feathers around roosting and feeding sites in tropical coastal lagoons or near captive breeding colonies.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition, with intact barbs, clean surfaces, and no visible fraying or parasitic damage.

American Flamingo | Feather Identifier