
American White Pelican
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: P. erythrorhynchos
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane, rounded to slightly tapered tip, elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 14 inches long, consistent with a large waterbird primary flight feather
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Description
A magnificent large flight feather from the American White Pelican, a massive waterbird known for its brilliant white plumage, black wingtips, and enormous orange-yellow pouch. These birds are soaring specialists, often riding thermals in flocks high in the sky.
Colour & Pattern
Pure white basally, transitioning to a pale grayish-white or slightly weathered brownish tinge toward the tip, with a robust white rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, strong and sturdy structure
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Thick, strong central white rachis with high barb density and a narrow angle relative to the shaft
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and relatively matte with firm interlocking vanes designed for aerodynamic flight
Feather Placement
Wing, specifically a primary flight feather from the outer wing
Key Features
Large size, pure white coloration, robust white shaft, and asymmetrical flight feather structure typical of a large soaring bird
Habitat
Inland freshwater lakes, marshes, and rivers during breeding season; coastal bays, estuaries, and salt lakes during migration and winter
Geographic Range
Breeds in interior North America, migrating south to winter along the Pacific and Gulf Coasts, California, and Mexico
Ecological Role
Top-tier aquatic predator helping to regulate fish populations in wetland and lake ecosystems
Similar Species
Trumpeter Swan or Snow Goose, though the texture, sheer size, and structural curvature help separate pelican flight feathers
Interesting Facts
American White Pelicans do not dive for fish like Brown Pelicans; instead, they cooperate in groups on the surface to herd fish into shallow water.
Cultural Significance
Historically used by indigenous peoples for ceremonial items and bone tools; flight feathers occasionally used in traditional crafts
Field Identification Tips
Look near large lakes, reservoirs, and coastal wetlands, particularly where pelicans congregate or loaf on shores
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor weathering and slight discoloration near the tip