
American White Pelican
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: P. erythrorhynchos
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded tip with a strong shaft
- Size
- Approximately 12-14 inches long, characteristic of a large waterbird flight feather
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Description
A magnificent large white flight feather featuring a robust shaft and pristine snow-white barbs. The American White Pelican is one of North America's largest birds, possessing a massive wingspan and a bright orange-yellow pouch used for cooperative fishing.
Colour & Pattern
Pure stark white with a sturdy pale yellowish-white rachis; no banding or pigmentation, typical of adult pelican flight feathers
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, forming a strong, smooth vane; intact condition
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Sturdy, thick, slightly curved central rachis with high-density barbs running evenly along both sides
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and stiff with a matte to semi-gloss finish, designed to withstand rigorous flight mechanics
Feather Placement
Wing, specifically an outer primary flight feather (remige)
Key Features
Large size, immaculate solid white coloration, and robust, rigid rachis characteristic of large waterbird remiges
Habitat
Shallow wetlands, lakes, marshes, and coastal bays, often nesting colonially on remote islands
Geographic Range
Breeds in interior North America and winters along the Pacific and Gulf coasts as well as Mexico
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex aquatic predator and key indicator species for the health of freshwater and estuarine ecosystems
Similar Species
Trumpeter Swan or Snow Goose, though swan feathers are typically larger and goose feathers are smaller with different proportions
Interesting Facts
Unlike Brown Pelicans, American White Pelicans do not plunge-dive for food; instead, they catch fish cooperatively while swimming on the surface
Cultural Significance
Historical use by indigenous peoples for ceremonial items, cloaks, and bone tools; feathers have also been used in traditional crafts
Field Identification Tips
Look near large inland lakes, nesting colonies, and coastal wintering grounds; often found washed up on shorelines
Condition Notes
Good condition with minimal wear, slight natural curvature, and intact barbs