
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall elongated and slightly tapered outline.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body/wing covert for this species.
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized waterbird with a large head, shaggy crest, and heavy, dagger-like bill. Known for its loud rattling call and hovering dive into water for fish.
Colour & Pattern
Striking dark slate-blue/gray alternating with crisp white bars and spots, typical melanin-based pigmentation creating a bold, high-contrast pattern.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with an afterfeather.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Slender, dark central rachis with uniform barb density radiating outward at a moderate angle.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly glossy pennaceous surface at the tip, transitioning to a soft, downy texture near the base.
Feather Placement
Upper wing covert or scapular region, determined by the distinctive alternating dark slate-blue and white barring pattern typical of the species' upperparts.
Key Features
Bold slate-blue and white bar/spot pattern on a medium-sized contour feather with a sturdy, pointed tip.
Habitat
Near bodies of water including lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, estuaries, and marine coasts.
Geographic Range
Breeds across most of North America, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex aquatic predator for small fish, serving as an important indicator of aquatic ecosystem health and water clarity.
Similar Species
Other kingfisher species or certain smaller shorebirds, though the distinct slate-blue and white barred pattern is diagnostic for the Belted Kingfisher in its range.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, featuring a rusty belly band in addition to the blue breast band.
Cultural Significance
In various Indigenous mythologies, the kingfisher symbolizes patience, speed, and prosperity. Feathers and skins have historically been used in ceremonial regalia.
Field Identification Tips
Look near water bodies, riverbanks, and perches overhanging water where kingfishers hunt; molted feathers can occasionally be found near their earthen burrow nests.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal visible wear or fraying.