
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, elongated and gently curved profile.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with medium-sized flight feathers of a medium kingfisher species.
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized waterbird with a large head, prominent shaggy crest, and a long, stout, pointed black bill. Its plumage is predominantly blue-gray above with a white collar and underparts, often featuring a rusty chest band in females. Their flight is direct and heavy, accompanied by a distinctive, loud, rattling call.
Colour & Pattern
Strikingly bicolored with deep dark slate-blue or blackish upper portion contrasting sharply against a clean, crisp white base or distal patch, featuring structural blue-gray melanins.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with strong barbicels forming a solid, cohesive vane with minimal wear.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Sturdy, slightly curved central rachis that matches the dominant color zones, with dense barbs held at a sharp angle for aerodynamic efficiency.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and sleek with a semi-glossy finish designed to shed water efficiently during high-speed dives.
Feather Placement
Wing, specifically an outer primary flight feather, identified by the strong asymmetry and distinct dark-and-white blocking pattern typical of kingfisher wing panels.
Key Features
Sharp bicolored transition from deep dark slate-blue to crisp white, rigid shaft, and water-repellent texture typical of an aquatic foraging bird's flight feathers.
Habitat
Found near lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, and marine estuaries where clear water allows for spotting small fish.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding across Canada and the northern/central US, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important apex predator for small aquatic organisms in freshwater ecosystems, serving as a biological indicator of healthy, clear aquatic habitats.
Similar Species
Other medium-sized waterbirds or corvids with black and white plumage, though the specific slate-blue hue and texture help differentiate kingfisher remiges.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, displaying an extra chestnut belly band. They excavate long horizontal burrows in earthen riverbanks for nesting.
Cultural Significance
In various Native American traditions, the kingfisher symbolizes patience, speed, and prosperity, often associated with safe passage over water.
Field Identification Tips
Look near bodies of water with exposed perches; molted flight feathers are occasionally found along muddy banks or beneath frequent perching trees.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition, showing clean edges, intact barbs, and no visible fading, fraying, or parasitic damage.
Notes
NW Arkansas