
Belted Kingfisher
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Coraciiformes, Family: Alcedinidae, Genus: Megaceryle, Species: M. alcyon
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately elongated outline.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized tail feather for this species.
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Description
The Belted Kingfisher is a stocky, medium-sized water kingfisher with a large head, shaggy crest, and long, heavy, pointed bill. It has a slate-blue back and head, a white collar, and a blue breast band. Females feature an additional rusty belly band. They are famous for their loud, rattling calls and hovering flight over water before plunging headfirst to catch fish.
Colour & Pattern
Striking slate-blue or bluish-gray background with distinct black and white horizontal barring along the edges and a prominent white tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, intact condition.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Central rachis is slender, white to light gray, slightly curved, with dense barbs extending at a uniform angle.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure.
Feather Placement
Tail rectrix, determined by the stiff, symmetrical vanes and specific black-and-white barred pattern typical of kingfisher tail feathers.
Key Features
Distinctive slate-blue coloration combined with bold black-and-white barring and a clean white tip on a stiff tail feather.
Habitat
Near streams, rivers, lakes, ponds, and marine coasts where clear water allows spotting of small fish.
Geographic Range
Breeds across most of North America, wintering in the southern US, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important apex aquatic predator for small fish populations and serves as an ecological indicator of clean, healthy waterways.
Similar Species
Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana), which is much smaller and lacks the prominent blue-gray crest and extensive barring.
Interesting Facts
Unlike many songbirds, female Belted Kingfishers are more brightly colored than males, displaying an extra chestnut belly band.
Cultural Significance
In Native American folklore, the kingfisher often symbolizes prosperity, patience, and safe passage over water.
Field Identification Tips
Look near bodies of water, listen for the mechanical rattle call, and check riverbanks and perches for dropped feathers during the molting season.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very edge of the white tip.