
Brown Pelican
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: Pelecanus occidentalis
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and sturdy shaft.
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 14 inches long, consistent with large flight feathers of this species.
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Description
A large, robust flight feather featuring a rich grayish-brown vane and a stout, pale central shaft, characteristic of the iconic Brown Pelican.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform grayish-brown to dark brownish-gray coloration across the vane with a robust, pale whitish-cream rachis.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous, tightly interlocked barbs with strong hooklets creating a rigid, waterproof vane structure.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Sturdy, thick central rachis that is pale cream or white in color, with densely packed barbs extending at a moderate angle.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy texture designed for aerodynamic efficiency and water resistance.
Feather Placement
Wing remige, specifically a large flight feather from the wing, adapted for strong soaring and gliding flight.
Key Features
Large size, stout pale rachis, uniform brownish-gray vane without barring or intricate patterns.
Habitat
Marine and coastal environments, including ocean shores, estuaries, mangrove swamps, and saltwater bays.
Geographic Range
Coastal regions of the Americas, ranging from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States down to South America.
Ecological Role
Apex piscivore in coastal marine ecosystems, serving as an important bioindicator of marine health and fish populations.
Similar Species
Other large coastal seabirds such as gulls, cormorants, or larger herons, though the specific size and pale robust shaft distinguish pelican flight feathers.
Interesting Facts
Brown Pelicans are famous for their spectacular plunge-diving technique to catch fish from high above the water surface.
Cultural Significance
Pelican feathers have historically been used in indigenous crafts and decorative items, though today they are primarily studied by naturalists.
Field Identification Tips
Look along coastal beaches, nesting colonies, and roosting sites near the ocean for large, discarded wing and tail feathers.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with minor wear along the edges, typical of a naturally molted feather.