
Burrowing Owl (also known as Ground Owl, Howdy Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Athene, Species: Athene cunicularia
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Relatively broad and somewhat asymmetrical vane suitable for flight, with a rounded tip and slight curvature typical of owl wing feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 12-15 cm (4.7-6 inches) in length, which matches the standard dimensions for flight feathers of this small owl species.
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Description
A striking barred feather from a small, long-legged owl. Unlike most owls, Burrowing Owls are often active during the day. This feather provides the owl with cryptic coloration that mimics the dappled light of their prairie habitats.
Colour & Pattern
Strongly barred pattern with alternating dark earthen-brown and creamy-white to buff bands. The ventral side is paler than the dorsal surface. The rachis is light tan to yellowish-white.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs; the base features plumulaceous (downy) barbs. It lacks the heavy serrated 'comb' of nomadic owls but possesses soft fimbriae to dampen sound.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is relatively thick at the calamus, tapering toward the tip. Barbs are dense and angled diagonally to create the characteristic high-contrast banding required for camouflage in grassland shadows.
Texture & Surface
Velvety and soft to the touch with a matte finish. Owls have evolved specialized microscopic structures on the feather surface to reduce air turbulence and maintain silent flight.
Feather Placement
Wing (Internal Primary/Secondary); determined by the shaft's curvature and the specific aspect ratio of the vane widths on either side of the rachis.
Key Features
Distinctive high-contrast horizontal banding, soft 'owl-like' texture, and relatively short length compared to larger raptors like Hawks or Great Horned Owls.
Habitat
Open landscapes with sparse vegetation, including grasslands, rangelands, agricultural areas, deserts, and even urban vacant lots or golf courses.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North and South America, ranging from southern Canada through the western U.S. and Florida, extending deep into the southern tip of South America.
Ecological Role
High-level predator of insects and small rodents; they serve as important controls for agricultural pests and are themselves prey for larger hawks and badgers.
Similar Species
Short-eared Owl feathers are larger and more ochre-toned. Cooper's Hawk feathers have similar banding but are stiffer, glossier, and lack the soft 'velvet' surface of an owl feather.
Interesting Facts
Burrowing Owls do not usually dig their own holes; they move into abandoned burrows made by prairie dogs, tortoises, or ground squirrels. They are known to place mammal dung around their burrow entrance to attract dung beetles, which they then eat.
Cultural Significance
Owls are significant in various indigenous cultures, often representing wisdom or guardianship of the underworld. In historical periods, owl feathers were rarely used in millinery due to superstitions regarding owls as omens.
Field Identification Tips
Best found during late summer/early fall molting seasons near active burrow entrances. Look for pellets and 'whitewash' (droppings) near the burrow as indicators of their presence.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs appear mostly intact with minor fraying at the tip, suggesting a naturally molted feather rather than one lost to predation.
Notes
Near burrowing owl nests