
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Galliformes > Family: Phasianidae > Genus: Phasianus > Species: Phasianus colchicus
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridges, and Quail)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad body feather with a rounded distal tip and a large fluffy downy base
- Size
- Approximately 5-8 cm in total length, consistent with body contour feathers of female or flank feathers of a pheasant
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Description
A classic body contour feather from a Common Pheasant showing distinctive dark brown and pale buff barring. Pheasants are large, ground-dwelling gallinaceous birds with strong legs and long tails, frequently seen in rural landscapes.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating dark chocolate-brown to blackish and buff-cream to tan horizontal bands (barring) on the upper pennaceous portion, fading into a greyish-tan downy base
Barb Structure
Upper distal section is pennaceous with cohesive barbs; lower half is highly plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) for thermal insulation
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Pale cream to white central rachis, slightly curved, sturdy at the base and tapering towards the tip
Texture & Surface
Distal patterned region is smooth and structured; basal region is soft, filamentous, and downy
Feather Placement
Body feather from the flank, back, or mantle area
Key Features
Bold horizontal dark and light barring on the distal tip combined with a very prominent grey-tan downy plumulaceous base
Habitat
Agricultural farmland, hedgerows, open woodland, brushy fields, and overgrown meadows
Geographic Range
Native to Asia, widely introduced across Europe (including the UK, Norfolk/Stow Bardolph area), North America, Australia, and New Zealand
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground feeder consuming seeds, grains, berries, and invertebrates. Serves as prey for foxes, raptors, and corvids
Similar Species
Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix) feathers are smaller and reddish-brown; Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) feathers feature finer marbling/barring; Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) feathers are significantly larger
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were introduced to Britain centuries ago (possibly by the Romans or Normans) and are now a staple species of the British countryside, often managed on game estates.
Cultural Significance
Widely used in traditional fly-tying for fishing lures, millinery (hat plumes), craft projects, and traditional game display arrangements
Field Identification Tips
Look for these feathers near farm hedgerows, roosting trees, or along field edges where birds dust-bathe or preen during molt season (late summer to autumn)
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. Minor fraying along the upper distal edges and slight separation of distal barbs; downy base is intact
Notes
Stow Bardolph Hare Arms