Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Common Wood-Pigeon (Wood Pigeon)
Contour feather (Body feather, likely chest or back)

Common Wood-Pigeon (Wood Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Columbiformes > Family: Columbidae > Genus: Columba > Species: C. palumbus

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad outline with a rounded tip and a fluffy, plumulaceous base.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 cm (2 to 2.8 inches) long, consistent with small to medium contour body feathers of a Columbid.
Learn more about Common Wood-Pigeon (Wood Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This specimen is a small body contour feather from a Common Wood-Pigeon. It features a muted grey pennaceous tip designed for weatherproofing and a fluffy downy base providing thermoregulation.

Colour & Pattern

Muted brownish-grey to slate grey at the top pennaceous tip, fading down to soft greyish-white and pure white downy plumulaceous barbs at the base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper distal portion with interlocking barbs, transitioning into a very loose, fluffy plumulaceous down base.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Thin, light-colored central shaft (rachis) with flexible barbs angled evenly, transitioning smoothly from rigid structure to downy fluff.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft distal vane with a very soft, downy basal section typical of pigeon body feathers.

Feather Placement

Body contour feather from the back, mantle, or upper breast region.

Key Features

Soft grey tone with a distinct downy base, lack of stark banding, symmetrical oval shape, typical of pigeon contour feathers.

Habitat

Woodlands, agricultural land, parks, gardens, and urban settings across Europe and Western Asia.

Geographic Range

Widespread across Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. Mostly resident in western and southern Europe, migratory in northern and eastern parts.

Ecological Role

Important seed and grain consumer, as well as a primary prey species for raptors like the Northern Goshawk and Peregrine Falcon.

Similar Species

Feral Pigeon / Rock Dove (Columba livia), Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura).

Interesting Facts

Wood-pigeons produce 'crop milk' to feed their chicks, a nutrient-rich secretion produced by both parents.

Cultural Significance

Wood-pigeon feathers are commonly used in fly-tying for fishing flies and occasionally in decorative crafts.

Field Identification Tips

Look for small grey body feathers under tree roosts or feeding areas in suburban gardens and woodlands.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Minor fraying along the distal edges, downy base is slightly clumped.

Common Wood-Pigeon (Wood Pigeon) | Feather Identifier