
Cooper's Hawk (also known as Big Blue Darter, Chicken Hawk)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: A. cooperii
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broadly ovate to lanceolate outline
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body covert from a medium-to-large raptor
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Description
The Cooper's Hawk is a medium-sized forest-dwelling hawk with short, rounded wings and a long, rounded tail adapted for agile maneuverability through dense trees. Adults feature steel-blue-gray upperparts, reddish-barred underparts, and dark bands on the tail. Females are noticeably larger than males. They are formidable aerial hunters specializing in catching medium-sized birds.
Colour & Pattern
Rich slate-gray to dark brown upper surface with distinct, evenly spaced white and pale gray alternating bars or chevron patterns. The base is fluffy and grayish-white. The rachis is pale yellowish-white at the base darkening to match the vane.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) structure near the base of the rachis. Intact condition with no major fraying.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Central rachis is moderately thick, rigid yet flexible, tapering toward the tip with a rounded ventral side and flattened dorsal groove. Barbs are densely arranged at a consistent angle along the distal two-thirds.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte on the upper pennaceous surface, soft and downy at the basal plumulaceous portion. Provides a sleek, weather-resistant outer layer while retaining insulating properties underneath.
Feather Placement
Back, mantle, or scapular region. Determined by the rounded shape, structural transition from pennaceous to plumulaceous, and the characteristic barred gray-brown pattern typical of dorsal covert feathers.
Key Features
Distinctive slate-gray background with crisp, alternating white and pale brownish-gray horizontal barring or teardrop spotting. Rounded tip and semi-downy base.
Habitat
Deciduous, mixed, and coniferous forests, as well as open woodlands, river groves, wooded suburbs, and urban parks where medium-sized birds and small mammals are abundant.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout southern Canada, the United States, and down into Mexico. Populations in the northern parts of the range migrate south for the winter.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator in woodland ecosystems, helping to regulate populations of medium-sized songbirds, doves, and small mammals, serving as an indicator of forest health.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) and Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). Sharp-shinned feathers are generally smaller with different facial/barring proportions, while Goshawk feathers are considerably larger.
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are acrobatic flyers capable of high-speed pursuits through thick forest canopies. They frequently engage in 'wing-stalling' and twisting maneuvers to capture prey mid-air.
Cultural Significance
Historically viewed by farmers as 'chicken hawks' and heavily persecuted, though they are now protected. Their feathers are sometimes studied by falconers and naturalists.
Field Identification Tips
Look for molted raptor feathers in wooded areas near mature trees, old squirrel nests, or known raptor perches during late summer and early autumn molt periods.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the extreme base, intact barbs, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage. Appears to be a freshly molted natural drop.