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Double-crested Cormorant
Body contour feather

Double-crested Cormorant

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Suliformes, Family: Phalacrocoracidae, Genus: Nannopterum, Species: N. auritum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall elongated, tapering outline.
Size
Approximately 3.5 inches long including the calamus, consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather from a waterbird.
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Description

The Double-crested Cormorant is a large, dark waterbird with a long neck, hooked bill, and yellowish-orange facial skin. They are often seen swimming low in the water or perched on rocks and pilings with wings held out to dry.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform very dark brown to near-black coloration throughout the vane, with a subtle dark sheen typical of cormorant body plumage; the calamus is whitish to pale tan near the base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with tightly interlocked barbules, transitioning into a semiplume or plumulaceous structure with loose, downy barbs at the proximal base.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Central rachis is moderately stout, tapering toward the tip, darker along the upper vane and transitioning to a pale, whitish shaft at the base (calamus). Barbs are densely packed along the upper pennaceous section.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff in the upper pennaceous portion, becoming soft and fluffy at the base. Cormorant feathers lack complete waterproofing oils, which is why they frequently hold water and require drying.

Feather Placement

Body contour feather, likely from the upper breast, mantle, or scapular region, determined by its shape, size, and semiplume base.

Key Features

Uniform dark brown-black coloration, rigid pennaceous tip transitioning into a fluffy base, and pale basal shaft.

Habitat

Found near various aquatic habitats including lakes, rivers, swamps, estuaries, and coastal marine environments.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, inhabiting both inland freshwater bodies and coastal regions, migrating seasonally from northern breeding grounds to southern coastal wintering areas.

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex or mid-level piscivorous predator in aquatic ecosystems, helping regulate fish populations.

Similar Species

Other dark-plumaged waterbirds such as ducks, geese, or other cormorant species, distinguishable by exact structural and microscopic barb characteristics.

Interesting Facts

Unlike most other waterbirds, cormorants do not possess fully waterproof feathers. This adaptation allows them to become waterlogged, reducing their buoyancy and making it easier to dive deep for fish.

Cultural Significance

In parts of Asia, cormorants are traditionally trained by fishermen to catch fish in rivers. Historically, their feathers and skins saw limited local use.

Field Identification Tips

Look near lakes, reservoirs, and rivers where cormorants congregate, nest in colonies on islands, or sun themselves on docks and dead trees.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing a clean separation between the pennaceous and plumulaceous sections.

Notes

Massachusetts. Lake Kenoza. 3 1/2 inches including barb. Very dark brown to black