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Double-crested Cormorant
Primary flight feather (Remex)

Double-crested Cormorant

Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Suliformes > Phalacrocoracidae > Nannopterum > Nannopterum auritum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and Shags)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane, typical of strong outer primary flight feathers, with a long, sturdy calamus and narrow outer leading edge.
Size
Approximately 20 to 25 cm in length, matching the large primary remiges of an adult cormorant.
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Description

This primary flight feather features a striking contrast between its thick, pale base and dark brown-black vane. Double-crested Cormorants are large, dark waterbirds known for their heavy bodies, hooked bills, and classic wing-spreading pose on rocks and sandbars as they dry their feathers after deep underwater hunts.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform dark brownish-black to glossy charcoal black across the vane, with a prominent pale, off-white to ivory-colored basal calamus/shaft.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocking pennaceous barbs along the mid to upper shaft, with a stiff structure designed for diving efficiency; slight separation present near the lower vane.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Rachis is thick, stiff, and pale near the base, darkening toward the tip; barbs are densely packed at a narrow angle to maximize hydrodynamic and aerodynamic propulsion.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, rigid, and slightly coarse texture; less water-repellent surface typical of cormorant feathers, which wet easily to reduce buoyancy when diving.

Feather Placement

Outer primary wing feather (remix), originating from the distal part of the wing (manus).

Key Features

Distinctive pale/white robust calamus contrasting sharply with a solid dark brownish-black asymmetrical vane, rigid shaft, and coastal washup context.

Habitat

Coastal beaches, estuaries, bays, lakes, rivers, and coastal islands.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Mexico and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Top aquatic predator feeding primarily on small-to-medium fish, serving as a key indicator of coastal and freshwater aquatic ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Great Cormorant (slightly larger, similar dark primary), Great Black-backed Gull (shows white primary tips), American Crow/Raven (lacks the pale basal calamus characteristic of aquatic diving species).

Interesting Facts

Cormorants produce less preen oil than ducks, allowing their feathers to absorb water so they can submerge easily and chase fish efficiently.

Cultural Significance

Cormorants feature in various indigenous cultures along North American coasts and rivers, often symbolic of deep aquatic skill and endurance.

Field Identification Tips

Look along sandy shorelines and rocky jetties near roosting sites. The stark white quill base paired with a solid dark, stiff vane is a classic cormorant signature.

Condition Notes

Fair condition; wet and slightly matted from ocean drift and sand contact, with minor splitting along the trailing barbules.