
Glaucous-winged Gull
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Laridae, Genus: Larus, Species: Larus glaucescens
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane; elongated with a tapered, slightly rounded tip; typical aerodynamic shape for a large soaring bird.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length, consistent with the wing feathers of a large Larus gull species.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
Large, bulky gull with pale grey wings and back. Adults have pink legs and a dark eye. They are opportunistic scavengers known for their versatile flight and loud, raucous calls.
Colour & Pattern
Overall pearly-grey or 'glaucous' wash on the upper surface of the vane, transitioning to a white base. Lacks the stark black tips found in many other gull species.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous (tightly interlocked) for flight efficiency, with a small plumulaceous (fluffy) section at the base for insulation.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is thick, white, and slightly curved; barbs are densely packed at an acute angle to provide a rigid, wind-resistant surface.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat oily/waxy for water resistance; the surface has a matte to semi-glossy finish typical of marine birds.
Feather Placement
Wing; the asymmetry indicates it is a large flight feather, likely one of the inner primaries or outer secondaries.
Key Features
Absence of black pigmentation in the wingtip (replaced by grey), large size, and the characteristic pearly-white rachis.
Habitat
Coastal marine environments, rocky shores, estuaries, and increasingly urban areas such as parking lots and landfills.
Geographic Range
Pacific coast of North America, ranging from Alaska and the Aleutian Islands south to northwestern Mexico during winter.
Ecological Role
Apex scavenger and predator in coastal ecosystems; important for nutrient cycling but can impact other seabird colonies.
Similar Species
Western Gull (darker grey), Glaucous Gull (much whiter), Herring Gull (has black wingtips with white 'mirrors').
Interesting Facts
Glaucous-winged Gulls areso closely related to Western Gulls that they frequently hybridize, creating a population known as 'Olympic Gulls'.
Cultural Significance
Gulls have historically been a food source for indigenous coastal peoples; feathers were occasionally used for bedding or insulation.
Field Identification Tips
Often found during post-breeding molt (late summer/autumn) on beaches or near large colonies.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight wear at the tip suggests it was molted naturally. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.