
Golden Eagle
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Aquila, Species: Aquila chrysaetos
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Broadly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; the trailing vane is significantly wider than the leading vane.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm) in length; consistent with mid-to-inner secondary feathers of a large eagle.
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Description
This is a secondary flight feather of a sub-adult Golden Eagle. Mature Golden Eagles have darker, more uniformly marbled feathers, while juveniles and sub-adults display these distinctive white bases. The bird itself is a massive raptor with a 6-7 foot wingspan and golden-brown feathers on its nape.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolor pattern: the distal (tip) half is dark chocolate brown to blackish, while the basal (bottom) half is creamy white to marbled gray with faint brown mottling. The transition is irregular.
Barb Structure
Robust, tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) structure at the base near the calamus for insulation.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is thick, stiff, and ivory-white at the base, transitioning to dark brown toward the tip. Barbs are dense and set at an acute angle to provide high lift and durability.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and smooth with a slight matte finish; the surface is designed for silent, powerful flight and weather resistance.
Feather Placement
Secondary flight feather from the wing; the width of the vanes suggests a position from the mid-secondary section of the wing (S5-S10).
Key Features
Large size, distinct white base with a dark terminal half, thick white rachis at the base, and asymmetrical secondary wing feather shape.
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, mountains, plateaus, and steppe-land. Prefers cliffs for nesting and expansive hunting grounds.
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere (Holarctic); found in North America, Eurasia, and parts of North Africa.
Ecological Role
Apex predator and indicator species; helps regulate populations of small mammals, particularly rabbits and ground squirrels.
Similar Species
Immature Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) feathers are similar but usually show more erratic white mottling throughout the feather rather than a clean, concentrated white base.
Interesting Facts
Golden Eagles are one of the most powerful raptors in the world, capable of taking down prey as large as deer or mountain goats. They can reach speeds of 150-200 mph during a dive.
Cultural Significance
Golden Eagle feathers hold immense spiritual and cultural significance to many Indigenous North American tribes, symbolizing courage, wisdom, and a connection to the Creator.
Field Identification Tips
Look for these large bicolor feathers during late summer and fall molting periods near cliffside nesting sites or high-altitude ridges.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the tip and along the trailing edge suggests it was naturally molted. No significant fault bars or parasitic damage visible.