
Likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted form); also called Yellow-shafted Flicker or Common Flicker.
Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Piciformes; Family Picidae; Genus Colaptes; Species Colaptes auratus.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Picidae (woodpeckers).
- Shape
- Long, narrow, strongly asymmetrical vane with a tapered, dark tip; the narrower vane and loose basal barbs suggest a flight feather.
- Size
- About 11–12 inches (28–30 cm) long from the ruler; unusually long for many small woodpeckers but plausible for a large flicker primary.
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Description
This long, dark flight feather has a pale shaft and conspicuous pale patches. Northern Flickers are medium-large, brown, spotted woodpeckers with a black chest crescent; they often feed on the ground and give a loud, ringing call.
Colour & Pattern
Mostly dark brown to black with pale lilac-gray patches or bars along one vane and a pale shaft. The visible colors and pattern are suggestive, but lighting and the feather's orientation limit certainty.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and closely joined over most of the vane; basal barbs are loose and separated, possibly from wear or damage. No owl-like combing is visible.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The pale, slender rachis runs nearly the full length; dark barbs form the main vane, interrupted by several pale areas. The basal vane is sparse and ragged.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte-to-slightly glossy flight-feather surface, with a stiff outer vane and softer, separated basal barbs.
Feather Placement
Probably from the wing, based on its elongate, asymmetrical shape; exact primary number cannot be determined from this image.
Key Features
Long asymmetrical shape, pale shaft, dark vane, and pale barred or patched areas are consistent with a flicker-type feather, but are not uniquely diagnostic to species.
Habitat
Flickers use open woodlands, forest edges, parks, and suburban areas, nesting in tree cavities and foraging often on the ground for ants.
Geographic Range
Northern Flickers occur across much of North America; many northern birds migrate south, while populations farther south are resident.
Ecological Role
Flickers excavate nest cavities used by other wildlife and consume ants and other invertebrates. Northern Flicker populations are generally widespread, though local trends vary.
Similar Species
Other woodpeckers, especially Red-shafted Flicker, can resemble it; shaft color and the full feather pattern help, but this specimen's colors are insufficient for a confident distinction.
Interesting Facts
Flickers are woodpeckers that commonly eat ants on the ground; Yellow-shafted birds show yellow feather shafts and underwings, while western Red-shafted birds show orange-red.
Cultural Significance
Woodpecker feathers have cultural significance in some Indigenous traditions. Possession or trade of native North American bird feathers may be regulated; check applicable laws.
Field Identification Tips
Compare several feathers and examine shaft color in natural light; note the find location and nearby birds. Avoid relying on a single worn or faded feather for species identification.
Condition Notes
Basal barbs appear loose or missing, while the main vane and tip remain largely intact; overall condition fair. Image alone cannot establish freshness or molt stage.