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Likely Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chickenhawk); identification is tentative from a single feather.
Likely a flight feather, possibly a secondary or inner primary; exact position is uncertain.

Likely Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chickenhawk); identification is tentative from a single feather.

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Accipitriformes; Family Accipitridae; Genus Buteo; Species Buteo jamaicensis (probable).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, and kites).

Shape
Long and tapered, with an apparently asymmetric vane and a narrow, pointed tip.
Size
Appears roughly 25–30 cm long in the photo; no scale is provided, so the estimate and species comparison are approximate.
Learn more about Likely Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chickenhawk); identification is tentative from a single feather. in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a long, barred raptor feather with a pale base and dark tip. A Red-tailed Hawk is a large, broad-winged soaring hawk, but this feather alone does not securely identify the bird.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brown to nearly black toward the tip, with broad dark and pale cream-white bars below. This is not the characteristic red tail pattern, so the species identification remains uncertain.

Barb Structure

The vanes appear tightly joined and pennaceous; individual barbules cannot be resolved in the image.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

A pale, slender rachis is visible near the base; dark bars cross the pale vane, whose barbs form a smooth, compact surface.

Texture & Surface

Appears smooth and matte, with a firm-looking vane and no obvious iridescence.

Feather Placement

Probably from the wing, based on its elongated shape and contrasting bars; the image does not establish primary versus secondary.

Key Features

Notable features are the pale shaft, alternating pale and dark bars, and dark terminal area. These patterns occur in several raptors and are not diagnostic of Red-tailed Hawk.

Habitat

If from a Red-tailed Hawk, likely source habitats include open country, woodland edges, farmland, and urban perches.

Geographic Range

Red-tailed Hawks occur broadly across North America and parts of Central America and the Caribbean; many are resident, while northern birds may migrate.

Ecological Role

Red-tailed Hawks are predators of rodents and other small animals and can help reflect ecosystem health. The species is widespread, though local populations depend on suitable habitat and prey.

Similar Species

Barred feathers from other hawks, including Red-shouldered and Broad-winged Hawks, may look similar. Feather position, exact dimensions, and the pattern across the full vane are needed to distinguish them reliably.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks often soar on broad wings and use conspicuous high perches to scan for prey. Their piercing descending call is widely used in films as a generic eagle or hawk sound.

Cultural Significance

Raptor feathers have cultural significance for some Indigenous peoples, and possession or trade may be legally restricted. In the United States, most native wild-bird feathers are protected; do not collect or trade without checking local laws.

Field Identification Tips

Photograph both sides beside a ruler and record where it was found; compare with regional feather guides or an expert collection. Avoid collecting feathers where wildlife laws prohibit it.

Condition Notes

The feather appears mostly intact, with no clear breaks or severe fraying; condition grade: good. Fine wear and age are difficult to assess from the photo.