
Likely Red-tailed Hawk (also Chickenhawk); identification is tentative from the single feather
Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Accipitriformes; Family Accipitridae; Genus Buteo; Species Buteo jamaicensis (probable)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, and kites)
- Shape
- Elongated, tapered feather with a slightly asymmetrical vane and rounded, blunt tip.
- Size
- Appears roughly 12–16 cm (5–6 in) long, estimated from the hand; no scale is provided, so measurement is approximate.
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Description
This is a boldly barred brown-and-cream feather with a striking warm-colored shaft. Red-tailed Hawks are large, broad-winged raptors with variable plumage, soaring flight, and a raspy descending call.
Colour & Pattern
Warm buff to cream vanes have broad dark-brown transverse bands, with a vivid orange-brown rachis. This pattern occurs in several raptors and is not diagnostic of Red-tailed Hawk by itself.
Barb Structure
The vanes look tightly pennaceous and mostly intact, with a small, fluffy downy base; barbicels are not resolvable in the image.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is slender and conspicuously orange, with alternating pale and dark bands across the vanes; barbs are closely packed and form a smooth outline.
Texture & Surface
Appears smooth and matte, with a firm, coherent vane and soft down near the base; surface feel cannot be assessed from the image.
Feather Placement
Probably from the wing, based on its elongated shape and asymmetric vanes; the image does not establish primary versus secondary with confidence.
Key Features
The orange-brown rachis and broad dark bars are conspicuous, but neither uniquely identifies a Red-tailed Hawk; a complete feather and locality would improve identification.
Habitat
Red-tailed Hawks use open country, woodland edges, farmland, and increasingly urban areas, nesting in trees or on cliffs and structures.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, with populations from Alaska and Canada through the United States into Mexico and parts of Central America; many northern birds migrate.
Ecological Role
Red-tailed Hawks are widespread predators of rodents, rabbits, and other small animals, helping regulate prey populations. The species is common overall, though local threats include habitat loss and collisions.
Similar Species
Barred feathers of other hawks, including Red-shouldered Hawk and Swainson’s Hawk, may look similar. Whole-feather shape, precise banding, size, and geographic location are needed to distinguish them reliably.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks are highly variable in color and often soar in circles on rising warm air. Their familiar scream is frequently used as a sound effect for other eagles and hawks.
Cultural Significance
Raptor feathers have cultural significance for some Indigenous peoples; possession and use may be legally restricted. In the United States, most native bird feathers are protected, so do not collect or keep this specimen without checking applicable laws.
Field Identification Tips
Compare the feather with regional feather references or a museum collection, recording its length and where it was found. Avoid collecting feathers from protected birds or beneath active nests.
Condition Notes
Appears generally intact and in good condition, with no obvious major breakage or severe wear; age and molt status cannot be determined from the photo.