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Likely Red-tailed Hawk; identification is tentative from this single feather.
Likely a body contour feather or smaller wing covert; position is uncertain.

Likely Red-tailed Hawk; identification is tentative from this single feather.

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Accipitriformes; Family Accipitridae; Genus Buteo; Species Buteo jamaicensis.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, and kites)

Shape
Broad, mostly rounded upper end with a relatively narrow base; vanes appear near-symmetrical.
Size
Image lacks a scale, so dimensions cannot be estimated reliably. It appears medium-sized, but comparison with species ranges is uncertain.
Learn more about Likely Red-tailed Hawk; identification is tentative from this single feather. in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a broad, softly colored feather with a pale shaft, rusty-buff upper vane, and lighter, barred lower area. A Red-tailed Hawk is a large, broad-winged raptor, commonly seen soaring or perched while hunting; the feather alone does not establish that identification.

Colour & Pattern

Warm buff to rusty brown over much of the vane, with a pale cream area and fine dark barring toward the lower portion. Lighting and the feather’s orientation may affect the apparent colors.

Barb Structure

Dense, interlocking pennaceous barbs over most of the vane, with loose, downy barbs near the base; no obvious damage is visible.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

A pale, straight central rachis divides the vane; barbs are closely packed above and become fluffy near the base.

Texture & Surface

Soft and downy at the base, smoother and more compact across the vane; surface appears matte.

Feather Placement

Probably body or covert plumage rather than a primary or tail feather, based on its broad shape and soft basal down.

Key Features

Broad rounded outline, pale rachis, buff-brown coloration, and downy base. These traits are not diagnostic enough for a confident species identification.

Habitat

If from a Red-tailed Hawk, likely source habitats include open country, grasslands, deserts, woodland edges, and urban areas, often near perches for hunting.

Geographic Range

Red-tailed Hawks occur widely across North America, with many populations resident and northern birds moving south in winter.

Ecological Role

Red-tailed Hawks are mid-to-top predators of rodents, rabbits, and other small animals, helping regulate prey populations. The species is widespread and generally secure, though local populations can be affected by habitat change and contaminants.

Similar Species

Other buteos, including Red-shouldered and Swainson’s Hawks, can have similarly banded brown feathers. Feather position, full pattern, location, and comparison with reference specimens are needed to separate them reliably.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks are adaptable predators that hunt by watching from perches or soaring. Their characteristic raspy scream is often used as a stock call for eagles in films.

Cultural Significance

Hawk feathers have cultural and legal significance, and possession or trade may be restricted. In the United States, most native bird feathers are protected under federal law; do not collect or keep this specimen without checking local regulations.

Field Identification Tips

Photograph both sides beside a ruler and record where it was found; examine nearby habitat and any associated feathers. Avoid collecting feathers from protected native birds unless regulations explicitly permit it.

Condition Notes

Appears intact, with no clear breaks or severe fraying; condition looks good. Age, molt stage, and any fine damage cannot be determined from the image.