
Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Cardinalis, Species: C. cardinalis
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded to slightly obtuse tip, overall elongated and soft-edged contour outline.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a body or crest contour feather for this species.
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Description
A striking bright red contour feather from the vibrant Northern Cardinal. The male Northern Cardinal is celebrated for its brilliant red plumage, prominent crest, and contrasting black face mask, making it one of the most recognizable and beloved backyard birds in North America.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant, solid rosy-red to brilliant crimson coloration driven by carotenoid pigments, uniform across the pennaceous web without banding or markings.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip transitioning smoothly into plumulaceous downy barbs at the base with an evident afterfeather (aftershaft). Barbs are intact and flexible.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
Slender, flexible central rachis matching the red tone near the base and fading to a lighter brownish-pink toward the tip. Barbs are tightly set at a moderate angle.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky texture with a matte appearance, typical of passerine contour feathers.
Feather Placement
Body feather, likely from the breast, crest base, or upper mantle, determined by the rich coloration and combination of pennaceous vane and fluffy base.
Key Features
Brilliant, unbroken crimson-red coloration, soft texture, small size, and presence of a distinct downy aftershaft at the base.
Habitat
Woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and forest edges, often associated with dense brush and suburban areas.
Geographic Range
Resident across the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada, and parts of Mexico, expanding westward.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and insect predator in its ecosystem, serving as a familiar ecological indicator for healthy suburban and woodland edges.
Similar Species
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), which lacks the crest and has slightly different wing/body feather textures, and Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus), which has grayish edges.
Interesting Facts
Cardinals are fiercely territorial; males will aggressively attack their own reflections in mirrors or windows, mistaking them for rival males.
Cultural Significance
The Northern Cardinal is the official state bird of seven US states (more than any other species). Its bright feathers have historically inspired folklore and decorative uses.
Field Identification Tips
Look near backyard bird feeders, dense shrubbery, and brush piles where cardinals frequently forage and preen.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and no major signs of wear or fading.