
Red-and-green Macaw (also Green-winged Macaw)
Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Psittaciformes; Family Psittacidae; Genus Ara; Species Ara chloropterus.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Psittacidae (parrots and macaws)
- Shape
- Long and tapered, with a narrow rounded tip and noticeably asymmetric vane, as expected for a flight feather.
- Size
- Appears roughly 25–35 cm long, but there is no reliable scale; large macaw flight feathers commonly fall in this broad range.
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Description
This large macaw is mainly scarlet, with green and blue in the wings, a pale facial patch and a massive hooked bill. It flies powerfully with broad wingbeats and gives loud, far-carrying calls; paired birds are often seen flying together.
Colour & Pattern
Bold transverse bands of dark blue, orange-red, pale yellow and cream-white, with a dark blue-black distal section. The pattern is consistent with a macaw flight feather, though a single feather cannot securely distinguish species or assess age and sex.
Barb Structure
Closely interlocking pennaceous barbs form a firm vane; no obvious fraying or fluffy aftershaft is visible.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
A slender, pale rachis runs through the feather; barbs form crisp colored bands and dark boundaries across the vane.
Texture & Surface
The vane looks smooth, compact and slightly glossy, with stiff, well-aligned barbs; surface wear appears limited.
Feather Placement
Probably from the wing: the elongated, asymmetric form and saturated flight-feather bands support this placement.
Key Features
The exceptional length and sharply contrasting blue, red-orange and pale bands are the most striking clues. Identification to species remains uncertain because several macaws have similarly vivid flight feathers.
Habitat
Red-and-green Macaws inhabit humid lowland tropical forest, gallery forest and woodland, often near rivers and clay licks; they nest in large tree cavities.
Geographic Range
Resident in parts of northern and central South America, including the Amazon Basin and adjacent regions; distribution is patchy and local.
Ecological Role
Macaws disperse seeds and serve as prey for large predators, while depending on mature trees for nesting. Habitat loss and trapping threaten populations; conservation status varies across their range.
Similar Species
Scarlet Macaw feathers can show red, yellow and blue, while Blue-and-yellow Macaw feathers are mainly yellow and blue. Green-winged Macaws typically show green between red and blue on the wing; this specimen’s pattern alone is not conclusive.
Interesting Facts
Macaws have strong, dexterous feet and powerful bills for opening hard seeds and nuts. They may gather at mineral-rich clay licks, where clay ingestion is thought to help with dietary toxins.
Cultural Significance
Macaw feathers have cultural importance to Indigenous communities in parts of South America. Trade in wild-caught parrots and feathers has contributed to population pressures; possession and trade may be regulated, so do not assume a found feather is legal to keep.
Field Identification Tips
Photograph both sides beside a scale and note the collection location; compare the full band sequence with documented macaw wing feathers. Avoid collecting feathers where local wildlife laws prohibit it.
Condition Notes
Appears intact and in good condition, with no obvious breakage, severe fading or parasitic damage; freshness cannot be judged confidently from the photograph.