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The birdGreen-cheeked Conure (Pyrrhura molinae)
Conure (33678) by AJ12119, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
parrot

Green-cheeked Conure

Pyrrhura molinae

A small, compact South American conure with green cheeks, a grey-brown crown, and a distinctive maroon-red tail contrasting with its mostly green body.

Feather type
Small, softly textured body feathers with a maroon-tinted tail
Colours
Green body with a grey-brown crown, green cheeks, and a deep maroon tail
Bird size
Small conure, ~26 cm

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Overview

The Green-cheeked Conure inhabits humid and dry forest across parts of central South America, including Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil. It is one of the smaller Pyrrhura conures, a genus generally distinguished by more subdued coloration and finely barred breast feathers compared with the brighter Aratinga conures.

Identifying the Feather

Body feathers are green overall, with a grey-brown crown and nape and green cheeks that give the species its name. The breast shows a faint grey-brown scalloped or barred pattern grading into green on the belly, subtler than the bold scalloping of the Monk Parakeet. The flight feathers are blue-tinged, and the tail is notably long relative to body size and colored a deep maroon-red, especially visible from below or when spread. This maroon tail against an otherwise green, grey-crowned bird is a key identifying combination among small Pyrrhura conures.

Plumage & Molt

Sexes are alike in plumage, with no reliable external difference between males and females. Juveniles are duller with less defined grey scalloping on the breast and a browner tail that deepens to full maroon with maturity after the first molt.

Habitat & Range

This species occupies humid and dry forest, including forest edge and secondary growth, across parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, and central Brazil. It is largely non-migratory, remaining within forested territories, with flocks moving locally in response to fruiting trees.

Behavior & Field Notes

Green-cheeked Conures feed on fruit, seeds, and blossoms, foraging in small flocks within the forest canopy and edge. Nests are placed in tree cavities. Calls include short, sharp chattering notes, generally less harsh and lower in volume than the calls of larger Aratinga conures, given while foraging and in flight.

Frequently asked questions

What color is the Green-cheeked Conure's tail?

A deep maroon-red, contrasting with the mostly green body and grey-brown crown.

What gives the Green-cheeked Conure its name?

Its green cheek feathers, which contrast with the grey-brown crown and nape.

Where does the Green-cheeked Conure live?

In humid and dry forest across parts of Bolivia, Paraguay, and central Brazil.

Are Green-cheeked Conure calls as loud as other conures?

No, their calls tend to be shorter and less harsh than those of larger Aratinga conures.