Timneh Parrot

Overview

The Timneh Parrot was once considered a subspecies of the African Grey Parrot but is now recognized as a distinct species, native to a smaller range along the West African coast. It shares the general grey-bodied, scalloped-feather pattern of its relative but differs in overall tone and tail color.

Its darker, more charcoal-toned plumage and duller maroon tail help separate it from the lighter grey, bright-red-tailed African Grey Parrot found further east.

Feather Identification

• Body feathers: Darker charcoal-grey overall compared to the African Grey Parrot, still showing the scalloped pattern of pale feather edges over a darker base.
• Tail feathers: A duller maroon to dark reddish-brown tail, distinctly less vivid than the bright red tail of the African Grey Parrot.
• Bill: The upper mandible is paler, often a horn or pinkish tone, contrasting with the solid black bill of the African Grey Parrot.
• Size: Slightly smaller overall than the African Grey Parrot, a useful supporting field mark when both are seen together.
• Compared to similar species: The combination of darker grey body, maroon (not bright red) tail, and pale upper mandible distinguishes it from the African Grey Parrot.

Plumage Notes

Sexes look alike in plumage. Juveniles show a duller grey plumage and darker tail that matures to the adult maroon tone after the first full molt.

Molt occurs gradually through the year, without a single defined molting season.

Habitat & Range

This species is native to a more limited range along the West African coast, including parts of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Ivory Coast. It favors lowland tropical forest, forest edge, and coastal woodland habitat.

It is generally resident, with flocks moving locally between roosting and feeding areas within forest habitat.

Behavior & Field Notes

Timneh Parrots are social, often forming flocks that gather at communal roosts, particularly around dusk. They feed on fruit, seeds, and nuts in the forest canopy, similar to the African Grey Parrot.

They nest in tree cavities, and pairs are thought to form long-term bonds. Their calls include a range of whistles and screeches, and like the African Grey Parrot, they are known for a strong capacity to mimic sounds.