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The birdPiapiac (Ptilostomus afer)
Borassus aethiopum, Rwebisengo - Flickr - Dave Proffer (10) by Dave Proffer, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.0
corvid

Piapiac

Ptilostomus afer

A slender, glossy black African corvid with a long tail, often seen following cattle or large game to catch flushed insects.

Feather type
Contour and long tail feathers
Colours
Glossy black plumage overall with a long graduated tail
Bird size
Slender, ~35-40 cm

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Overview

The Piapiac is a slim, all-black corvid of sub-Saharan African savanna and open country, closely associated with palm trees and large grazing animals. It is smaller and more slender than most crows, with a long graduated tail giving it a magpie-like silhouette. Adults develop a pale blue iris, a distinctive feature among African corvids.

Identifying the Feather

Body plumage is uniformly glossy black with subtle iridescence in strong light. The tail is notably long and graduated, contributing to a slim, elongated profile in flight and at rest. Wings are relatively short and rounded compared to the long tail. The overall slender build with an all-black, long-tailed silhouette distinguishes it from bulkier African crows.

Plumage & Molt

Sexes are alike in plumage, entirely black year-round. Juveniles are duller black with a browner tone and lack the pale iris of adults, which develops with maturity. A single annual molt follows breeding.

Habitat & Range

Piapiacs favor open savanna, grassland, and cultivated areas across a broad swath of sub-Saharan Africa, often nesting in palm trees. They are generally resident within their range.

Behavior & Field Notes

This species is often seen foraging on the ground in small flocks, and it frequently associates with large mammals such as cattle or wild game, catching insects disturbed by their movement. Flight is light and somewhat undulating given its slender build. Calls include harsh chattering notes. Nests are typically built high in palm trees, often in loose colonies.

Frequently asked questions

How do I identify a Piapiac feather?

Feathers are entirely glossy black, and the species has a notably long graduated tail giving it a slimmer, more elongated shape than typical crows.

Where does the Piapiac live?

It lives in savanna and grassland across sub-Saharan Africa, often near palm trees.

Why is the Piapiac often seen near cattle or game animals?

It forages for insects flushed up by the movement of grazing animals, a foraging strategy that brings it into close association with livestock and wildlife.

What is a distinctive adult feature of the Piapiac?

Adults develop a pale blue eye, which contrasts with their all-black plumage.