
Slender-billed Crow
Corvus enca
A forest-dwelling crow of Southeast Asia distinguished by its notably slim, elongated bill.
- Feather type
- Contour and flight feathers
- Colours
- Uniform glossy black
- Bird size
- Medium crow, ~38-45 cm
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Overview
Overview
The Slender-billed Crow is a medium-sized corvid found across parts of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Sulawesi, and other islands, as well as parts of the Malay Peninsula. It is more strongly associated with forest habitats than many other crow species.
Several subspecies exist across its scattered island range, with some variation in size and gloss.
Identifying the Feather
Feather Identification
Feathers are uniformly glossy black with a blue-green sheen, without pale patches of any kind.
- Flight feathers: Moderate-sized primaries and secondaries, somewhat less bulky than larger mainland crow species.
- Tail feathers: Squared, glossy tail feathers.
- Overall build: Feathers reflect a more lightly built body than large-billed mainland crows.
- Similar species: Similar to other all-black Asian crows; range (forested Southeast Asian islands) and smaller overall size help narrow identification.
Plumage & Molt
Plumage Notes
Adults are entirely glossy black with a notable sheen on the head and wings. Juveniles are duller, gaining full gloss with maturity.
Sexes look alike. A complete molt follows the breeding season, as in other corvids.
Habitat & Range
Habitat & Range
This species inhabits lowland and hill forests across parts of the Philippines, Sulawesi, and other Southeast Asian islands, along with some Malay Peninsula populations. It shows a stronger preference for forested habitat than many other crows.
Most populations are resident within their forest ranges, without long-distance migration.
Behavior & Field Notes
Behavior & Field Notes
Slender-billed Crows are typically seen in pairs or small groups within forest canopy or at forest edges, foraging for a wide variety of food items. They are generally less associated with urban environments than many other crow species.
Nests are stick platforms built in trees. Calls are harsh caws, variable between subspecies. Its forest habitat preference and slim-billed profile are useful field cues distinguishing it from more urban-adapted Asian crows.
Frequently asked questions
What color are Slender-billed Crow feathers?
Uniformly glossy black with a blue-green sheen, without any pale patches.
How is the Slender-billed Crow different from the Large-billed Crow?
It is generally smaller and more forest-associated, with a notably slimmer bill, versus the heavier build and steep forehead of the Large-billed Crow.
Where does the Slender-billed Crow live?
It is found across parts of the Philippines, Sulawesi, other Southeast Asian islands, and the Malay Peninsula, favoring forested habitats.
Does the Slender-billed Crow occur in cities?
It is less associated with urban environments than many other crow species, preferring forest and forest-edge habitats instead.
Slender-billed Crow guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Slender-billed Crow.
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