
Dickinson's Kestrel
Falco dickinsoni
Dickinson's Kestrel is a small, short-tailed African kestrel with grey plumage overall and a finely scaled pale back, often associated with palm trees in savanna and woodland of southeastern Africa.
- Feather type
- Compact pointed flight feathers; pale scaled back feathers
- Colours
- Grey head and underparts, pale grey back finely scaled with darker markings
- Bird size
- Small falcon, ~27-30 cm
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Overview
Dickinson's Kestrel is found across parts of southeastern and south-central Africa, frequently in association with palm trees scattered through savanna and open woodland, where it perches conspicuously and nests in cavities. It is a relatively short-tailed, compact kestrel compared to some relatives.
Feathers found near palm groves or scattered trees in open African savanna within its range, showing pale grey scaling on the back, suggest this species.
IUCN status: Least Concern, being locally common within suitable habitat.
Identifying the Feather
Recognizing Dickinson's Kestrel feathers
- Flight feathers: Grey, relatively short and compact compared to many kestrels.
- Tail feathers: Grey, notably short relative to body size, with narrow darker banding.
- Body feathers: Head and underparts feathers pale to medium grey; back feathers pale grey finely scaled or vermiculated with darker grey markings, distinct from the plain uniform grey of the Grey Kestrel.
- Shaft color: Grey.
- Compared to similar species: The finely scaled pale back distinguishes it from the plain uniform Grey Kestrel; shorter tail feathers relative to body size compared to most other African kestrels.
Plumage & Molt
Adults have a grey head and underparts with a pale grey back showing fine dark scaling or vermiculation, and a notably short tail for a kestrel. Sexes are similar. Juveniles show browner tones with slightly heavier barring, molting toward the grey adult plumage within their first year.
Habitat & Range
Found in savanna and open woodland with scattered palms across parts of southeastern and south-central Africa, including areas near rivers and floodplains. Resident, generally not undertaking long migrations.
Behavior & Field Notes
Hunts insects, small reptiles, and occasionally small birds from a perch, often associated closely with palm trees for both hunting perches and nesting cavities. Nests in tree cavities or old nests, frequently in palms. Calls include high, sharp chattering notes. A grey feather with fine pale scaling on the back, found near palm-dotted savanna in southeastern Africa, is consistent with this species.
Frequently asked questions
What habitat is Dickinson's Kestrel associated with?
It is closely associated with palm trees scattered through savanna and open woodland in southeastern and south-central Africa.
How can I tell Dickinson's Kestrel feathers from Grey Kestrel feathers?
Dickinson's Kestrel shows fine pale scaling on the back, while the Grey Kestrel's back feathers are plain, uniform slate-grey.
Is Dickinson's Kestrel tail long or short?
Notably short relative to body size compared to most other kestrels.
What does Dickinson's Kestrel eat?
Mainly insects and small reptiles, with occasional small birds, typically caught from a perch.
Dickinson's Kestrel guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Dickinson's Kestrel.
Other feathers you may enjoy

Zone-tailed Hawk
Broad flight feathers; banded tail feathers; dense dark body feathers

Yellow-headed Caracara
Broad rounded flight feathers; lightly barred tail; pale creamy-yellow head feathers

Yellow-billed Kite
Long angled wings, shallow notched tail

White-throated Caracara
Broad rounded flight feathers; dark tail with a pale base; black body feathers with a white throat patch

White-tailed Eagle
Flight and tail feathers

White-tailed Kite
Pointed flight feathers; unbarred pale tail feathers; soft pale body feathers

White-tailed Hawk
Broad flight feathers; white tail feathers with a black band; dense body feathers

White-backed Vulture
Broad flight feathers; contrasting rump feathers; downy neck feathers

Taita Falcon
Short, powerful flight feathers; lightly barred tail; dense rufous-washed body feathers

Western Marsh Harrier
Long broad wings held in a shallow V in flight; long banded tail; body feathers relatively unstreaked compared to other harriers

Wedge-tailed Eagle
Flight and tail feathers

Wahlberg's Eagle
Long narrow wings, square tail, small nape crest