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The birdPink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans)
Do you mind^ I'm trying to preen myself - Flickr - Lip Kee by Lip Kee from Singapore, Republic of Singapore, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
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Pink-necked Green Pigeon

Treron vernans

The Pink-necked Green Pigeon is a common Southeast Asian pigeon whose males show a soft pink throat and orange breast patch set against green plumage.

Feather type
Soft green body contour feathers with a colorful throat and breast patch
Colours
Green body with a grey head, pink throat patch, and orange breast band in males
Bird size
Small pigeon, ~27-30 cm

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Overview

The Pink-necked Green Pigeon is a familiar, adaptable pigeon found across Southeast Asia in forests, mangroves, gardens, and cultivated land. Males display a distinctive combination of pink throat and orange breast tones, while females are more uniformly green, making sex identification straightforward in this species.

Identifying the Feather

Male throat and upper breast feathers show a soft pink wash grading into an orange-chestnut lower breast patch, set against an otherwise green body with a grey crown and nape. Females lack the pink and orange tones, appearing uniformly green with only subtle yellowish edging on the wing coverts. This bold male throat-and-breast coloration against green wings is the clearest identification feature, distinguishing it from other green pigeons in the region.

Plumage & Molt

Males show the described pink throat and orange breast patch, while females are plain green throughout, aside from faint yellow wing-covert fringes. Juveniles resemble females, with young males acquiring the pink and orange tones gradually as they mature. Molt proceeds gradually in this largely non-migratory tropical species.

Habitat & Range

Found in lowland forest, mangroves, scrub, and cultivated or urban areas across much of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It is a largely resident species, well adapted to human-modified landscapes.

Behavior & Field Notes

Pink-necked Green Pigeons feed on fruit in the canopy, often gathering in small to large flocks at fruiting trees. They build a flimsy stick platform nest in a tree or shrub. Their call is a series of soft, whistled and gurgling notes. Their tolerance of disturbed and urban habitats makes them one of the more frequently observed green pigeons in the region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you tell male and female Pink-necked Green Pigeons apart?

Males show a pink throat and orange breast patch, while females are plain green.

Where does this species live?

In lowland forest, mangroves, and cultivated or urban areas across Southeast Asia.

What do Pink-necked Green Pigeons eat?

They feed mainly on fruit found in the forest and garden canopy.

Are they common in cities?

Yes, they readily use parks and gardens in addition to natural forest habitat.