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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

California Quail

California Quail

A familiar western quail known for the male's forward-drooping black head plume and scaled gray-brown body feathers, common in chaparral and suburban gardens alike.

gamebird
Gambel's Quail

Gambel's Quail

A desert-dwelling quail of the southwestern United States, closely related to the California Quail but distinguished by a chestnut crown patch and a black belly patch on males.

gamebird
Sapphire Quail-Dove

Sapphire Quail-Dove

A chunky, forest-floor quail-dove of the Amazon basin, its back and nape washed with an iridescent sapphire-blue and green sheen against a warm cinnamon face.

dove pigeon
Scaled Quail

Scaled Quail

A pale, scaly-plumaged quail of arid grassland in the southwestern United States and Mexico, easily recognized by its overall bluish-gray tone and a fluffy white crest sometimes called a cottontop.

gamebird
Mountain Quail

Mountain Quail

The largest quail native to North America, instantly recognized by the single thin, straight plume that projects from its crown.

gamebird
Montezuma Quail

Montezuma Quail

A round, secretive quail of southwestern grasslands, with males showing one of the boldest black-and-white facial patterns of any North American gamebird.

gamebird
King Quail

King Quail

One of the smallest quail species in the world, with males showing a smart slate-blue breast and a bold black-and-white barred throat.

gamebird
Japanese Quail

Japanese Quail

A close relative of the Common Quail from East Asia, cloaked in the same streaky brown camouflage but with a warmer rufous wash to the breast.

gamebird
Common Quail

Common Quail

A tiny, secretive migratory quail of Old World farmland, cloaked in streaked brown plumage that renders it almost invisible in tall grass.

gamebird
Ruddy Quail-Dove

Ruddy Quail-Dove

A plump, reddish-chestnut forest-floor dove marked with a distinctive pale stripe below the eye, more often heard than seen in dense tropical undergrowth.

dove pigeon
Key West Quail-Dove

Key West Quail-Dove

A richly iridescent Caribbean forest-floor dove with a bold white facial stripe, occasionally straying to the Florida Keys, for which it is named.

dove pigeon
Topknot Pigeon

Topknot Pigeon

Australia's largest fruit-eating pigeon, instantly recognizable by its unusual double crest-a grey forward-curling tuft paired with a rufous-chestnut crest behind it.

dove pigeon
California Condor

California Condor

One of the largest flying birds in the world, with enormous black flight feathers and bold white underwing patches, and a critically endangered population sustained by intensive conservation efforts.

raptor
California Towhee

California Towhee

The California Towhee is a large, plain brown sparrow relative common in West Coast gardens and chaparral, best known for its rufous undertail and persistent chip calls.

songbird
California Thrasher

California Thrasher

The largest North American thrasher, a dark chocolate-brown bird of California chaparral with a long, strongly curved bill adapted for digging through leaf litter.

songbird
California Gull

California Gull

A medium-large gull of the American West, the California Gull shows medium gray back feathers and dark eyes, and is notable historically for its role in protecting early Utah crops from insect swarms.

seabird
California Scrub-Jay

California Scrub-Jay

A crestless, blue-and-gray jay of California's oak woodlands and gardens, showing a blue necklace across a whitish throat and gray-brown back.

corvid
Northern Bobwhite

Northern Bobwhite

A small, well-known quail of eastern and central North America, named for its whistled call, with males showing a bold white throat and eyebrow stripe against a reddish-brown, barred body.

gamebird
Crested Pigeon

Crested Pigeon

A common Australian pigeon topped with a slender, upright black crest and marked by bold iridescent green-and-purple patches across the folded wing.

dove pigeon
Yellow-billed Magpie

Yellow-billed Magpie

A California endemic magpie nearly identical to its black-billed relative in plumage, but distinguished by a bright yellow bill and yellow skin patch around the eye.

corvid
Western Scrub-Jay

Western Scrub-Jay

A crestless blue-and-gray jay of western oak woodland and scrubby habitat, easily told from crested jays by its plain head and blue "necklace" across the breast.

corvid
Lawrence's Goldfinch

Lawrence's Goldfinch

A small California and Baja California finch, gray-bodied with a black face on males and bright yellow wing and rump patches.

songbird
Oak Titmouse

Oak Titmouse

The Oak Titmouse is a plain, uniformly grayish-brown California relative of the Tufted Titmouse whose lack of bold markings is itself a key identification clue.

songbird
Nuttall's Woodpecker

Nuttall's Woodpecker

A small woodpecker largely restricted to California oak woodlands, similar to Ladder-backed Woodpecker but with cleaner white underparts and a solid black nape band.

woodpecker