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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

American Goldfinch

American Goldfinch

The American Goldfinch is famous for males turning vivid lemon-yellow with black wings and cap in breeding season, then molting to a dull olive plumage the rest of the year.

songbird
Passenger Pigeon

Passenger Pigeon

Once among the most numerous birds in North America, the Passenger Pigeon was a slender, fast-flying species with a long pointed tail and iridescent neck patch, driven to extinction by the early 1900s.

dove pigeon
Atlantic Canary

Atlantic Canary

The wild ancestor of the domestic canary, a streaky yellow-green island finch native to the Canary Islands, Azores, and Madeira.

songbird
Red Junglefowl

Red Junglefowl

The wild ancestor of the domestic chicken, with males displaying glossy orange-gold neck hackles and long, curved, iridescent black tail feathers.

gamebird
Northern Pintail

Northern Pintail

An elegant, long-necked dabbling duck whose male grows dramatically elongated central tail feathers, among the most recognizable single feathers of any duck.

waterfowl
Surf Scoter

Surf Scoter

The Surf Scoter is a chunky black sea duck marked by bold white patches on the forehead and nape, paired with a strikingly multicolored bill.

waterfowl
Hooded Merganser

Hooded Merganser

The Hooded Merganser is a small, richly patterned fish-eating duck whose male displays a spectacular fan-shaped white crest bordered in black.

waterfowl
Redhead

Redhead

A medium-large diving duck with a rounded reddish-chestnut head, distinguished from the similar Canvasback by its rounder head shape and darker grey body.

waterfowl
Bufflehead

Bufflehead

The Bufflehead is a tiny, big-headed diving duck whose male sports a bold white bonnet-like patch across an iridescent black-green head.

waterfowl
Red-breasted Merganser

Red-breasted Merganser

The Red-breasted Merganser is a slim, crested fish-eating duck with a shaggy double crest and a streaked rusty breast that sets it apart from its Common Merganser relative.

waterfowl
Lesser Scaup

Lesser Scaup

The Lesser Scaup is a widespread diving duck with a peaked crown and subtle purple gloss on the male's head, most often found on inland lakes and reservoirs during migration and winter.

waterfowl
Common Scoter

Common Scoter

The Common Scoter is the Eurasian counterpart of the Black Scoter, a sea duck whose breeding male is entirely black apart from a yellow-orange patch along the ridge of the bill.

waterfowl
Common Merganser

Common Merganser

The Common Merganser is a large, sleek fish-eating duck whose male combines a glossy dark green head with an almost entirely white body faintly tinged pink.

waterfowl
Cinnamon Teal

Cinnamon Teal

A small dabbling duck whose male is a striking uniform cinnamon-red, sharing the same pale blue wing patch found in Blue-winged Teal and Northern Shoveler.

waterfowl
Barrow's Goldeneye

Barrow's Goldeneye

Barrow's Goldeneye is a striking western and northern diving duck distinguished from the similar Common Goldeneye by a crescent-shaped white face patch and bolder black markings on the back.

waterfowl
Paradise Shelduck

Paradise Shelduck

A large New Zealand duck with striking sex-based color difference, males dark and glossy while females show a bright white head and chestnut body.

waterfowl
Common Pochard

Common Pochard

The Common Pochard is a Eurasian diving duck notable for the male's warm chestnut head and contrasting black breast, set against a pale, finely patterned gray body.

waterfowl
White-winged Scoter

White-winged Scoter

The White-winged Scoter is the largest of the scoters, a heavy black sea duck distinguished by a bright white wing patch and a small comma-shaped white mark around the eye.

waterfowl
Green-winged Teal

Green-winged Teal

The North American form of the common teal, and the smallest dabbling duck on the continent, with males showing a chestnut head, a green eye patch, and a bold vertical white stripe on the side.

waterfowl
American Wigeon

American Wigeon

A medium dabbling duck named 'baldpate' for the male's pale cream crown, which contrasts with an iridescent green face patch and a large white shoulder patch visible in flight.

waterfowl
Steller's Eider

Steller's Eider

Steller's Eider is the smallest of the eiders, a compact sea duck whose male shows a white head with a bold black eye patch, warm cinnamon underparts, and a glossy blue wing patch.

waterfowl
Spectacled Eider

Spectacled Eider

The Spectacled Eider is a large, localized arctic sea duck named for the male's bold white, black-rimmed eye patches that give the appearance of goggles set against a pale green head.

waterfowl
Northern Shoveler

Northern Shoveler

A dabbling duck best known for its oversized, spoon-shaped bill, with males showing a bold green head, white breast, and chestnut flanks over pale blue wing patches.

waterfowl
Canvasback

Canvasback

A large diving duck with a distinctive sloping forehead profile, whose male shows a deep chestnut-red head and black breast set against a strikingly pale, almost white body.

waterfowl