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The birdJambu Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus jambu)
0A2A4256 Jambu Fruit-Dove by JJ Harrison, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jambu Fruit Dove

Ptilinopus jambu

A small Southeast Asian fruit dove with a face flushed rosy-crimson, set against green upperparts, clean white underparts, and a chestnut patch beneath the tail.

Feather type
Soft contour feathers with distinct facial patch
Colours
Green upperparts, crimson-pink face, white underparts, chestnut vent
Bird size
Small-medium dove, ~24-27 cm

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Overview

The Jambu Fruit Dove is a small, quiet fruit dove of Southeast Asian lowland rainforest, named for its resemblance in coloring to the jambu, a pink-blushed tropical fruit. Its combination of a rosy face and clean white body sets it apart from the more uniformly green fruit doves sharing its range.

Identifying the Feather

The face and forecrown are washed rosy-pink to crimson in males, a color that fades toward the throat into white underparts, with a neat chestnut patch on the vent and undertail. The upperparts, including the back and wings, are a rich green. Females show a much duller, more olive-green face lacking the strong pink wash of males, though they retain the white underparts and chestnut vent patch. Compare with the Beautiful Fruit Dove, which has a purple crown rather than a pink face, helping separate the two where ranges overlap.

Plumage & Molt

Marked sexual dimorphism is present: males show a bright rosy-crimson face while females are duller and greener-faced, though both sexes share white underparts and a chestnut vent patch. Juveniles resemble females, with young males gaining the pink facial wash gradually through successive molts. No strong seasonal plumage variation occurs in this tropical resident.

Habitat & Range

Found across the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, in lowland and hill rainforest. It is a forest-canopy resident, moving locally in response to fruiting patterns rather than undertaking long migrations.

Behavior & Field Notes

Feeds on small fruits gathered in the canopy, often in pairs or small groups moving between fruiting trees. Its call is a soft, low cooing note. Nests are simple twig platforms built in tree branches. Its rosy-faced males are a distinctive sight in the canopy, though the species can be inconspicuous when perched motionless among foliage.

Frequently asked questions

What gives the Jambu Fruit Dove its name?

Its pink-blushed face recalls the coloring of the jambu fruit, a pink tropical fruit found in the same region.

How do males and females differ?

Males show a bright rosy-crimson face, while females have a duller, more olive-green face; both share white underparts and a chestnut vent patch.

Where does it live?

In lowland and hill rainforest across the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java.

How is it told apart from the Beautiful Fruit Dove?

The Beautiful Fruit Dove has a purple crown, while the Jambu Fruit Dove shows a pink to crimson face instead.