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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Crested Guan

Crested Guan

A large, dark guan of tropical American forests, its dusky brown plumage marked with pale-edged feathers that create a scaled pattern on the underparts and wings. A bright red throat wattle and small crest add distinctive accents.

gamebird
Victoria Crowned Pigeon

Victoria Crowned Pigeon

The Victoria Crowned Pigeon is one of the largest pigeons alive, topped with an elaborate lace-like fan of blue feathers tipped in white.

dove pigeon
Aztec Thrush

Aztec Thrush

The Aztec Thrush is a boldly patterned montane thrush of Mexican cloud forest, marked by striking white wing patches and white-tipped tail feathers against dark brown-black body plumage.

songbird
Philippine Eagle

Philippine Eagle

The Philippine Eagle is a huge forest eagle with brown upperparts, creamy-white underparts, and a shaggy crest of long brown-and-cream feathers that it raises when alert.

raptor
Ruddy Shelduck

Ruddy Shelduck

A warm orange-cinnamon duck with a paler, buffy head, solid black flight feathers, and a bright white patch on the upperwing bordered by a glossy green speculum.

waterfowl
Barn Swallow

Barn Swallow

The classic long-tailed swallow of barns and bridges, with glossy steel-blue upperparts, a rusty throat, and elongated outer tail feathers tipped with white spots.

songbird
Greater Sage-Grouse

Greater Sage-Grouse

North America's largest grouse, famous for the male's elaborate lek display featuring spiky tail feathers fanned upward and inflated yellow air sacs on a white breast.

gamebird
Stock Dove

Stock Dove

A plainer, smaller relative of the Wood Pigeon lacking white markings, identified instead by two short black wing bars and an iridescent green neck patch.

dove pigeon
Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

A small South Asian pied woodpecker whose warm, buffy-fulvous breast streaking sets it apart from the whiter underparts of related pied woodpeckers.

woodpecker
Buckley's Forest Falcon

Buckley's Forest Falcon

A large, rarely seen forest-falcon of the western Amazon, with dark upperparts and bold, wide white barring below that helps separate it from smaller relatives.

raptor
Black-thighed Falconet

Black-thighed Falconet

One of the smallest raptors in the world, this Southeast Asian falconet shows glossy black upperparts and thighs against white underparts, with a small rufous forehead patch as its key mark.

raptor
Sand Martin

Sand Martin

The Sand Martin is the smallest European swallow-relative, with plain sandy-brown upperpart feathers, white underparts, and a distinctive brown breast band.

songbird
Black-winged Stilt

Black-winged Stilt

A strikingly patterned wader whose feathers form a sharp black-and-white contrast, set off by improbably long pink-red legs.

shorebird
Harlequin Duck

Harlequin Duck

The Harlequin Duck is a small, boldly patterned sea duck whose male combines slate-blue plumage with crisp white crescents, spots, and stripes outlined in black, resembling a painted harlequin costume.

waterfowl
Nicobar Pigeon

Nicobar Pigeon

The Nicobar Pigeon is a striking island pigeon with long, shimmering hackle-like neck feathers in shifting metallic greens and coppers, set off by a pure white tail.

dove pigeon
Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

A boldly patterned, harlequin-like shorebird known for flipping stones and debris in search of food, with breeding feathers combining rufous, black, and white in a striking tortoiseshell pattern.

shorebird
Little Tern

Little Tern

The Old World counterpart to the Least Tern, a tiny, fast-flying species of European, African, and Asian coasts, distinguished by its small size, yellow bill, and bold white forehead patch.

seabird
Red-crowned Crane

Red-crowned Crane

One of the rarest cranes in the world, a large white East Asian crane with a black neck, a bare red crown, and elongated black secondary feathers that form a false 'tail' over its true white tail.

wading bird
Least Tern

Least Tern

The smallest tern in North America, a diminutive, fast-flying species of sandy beaches and river sandbars, easily told by its small size, yellow bill, and white forehead patch above the black cap.

seabird
Wood Duck

Wood Duck

One of the most ornately feathered ducks in the world, with males showing an iridescent crested head and boldly patterned body, and females recognizable by a distinctive white teardrop eye patch.

waterfowl
Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

A slender, long-legged sandpiper with a gently down-curved bill, best distinguished in the field and in shed feathers by its bright white rump, which flashes clearly in flight.

shorebird
Northern Bobwhite

Northern Bobwhite

A small, well-known quail of eastern and central North America, named for its whistled call, with males showing a bold white throat and eyebrow stripe against a reddish-brown, barred body.

gamebird
European Stonechat

European Stonechat

The European Stonechat is a small, compact songbird whose breeding males show a jet-black head and orange-chestnut breast set off by white neck patches, against a mottled brown back.

songbird
Sunda Collared Dove

Sunda Collared Dove

A Southeast Asian island dove closely resembling the familiar Eurasian Collared Dove, but slightly smaller and darker, with the same black-and-white half-collar across the back of the neck.

dove pigeon