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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Arizona Woodpecker

Arizona Woodpecker

A woodpecker of southwestern oak canyons notable for its plain brown back, unlike the black-and-white barred pattern of most related species.

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Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Ivory-billed Woodpecker

An extremely large, historically iconic woodpecker of southeastern US bottomland forest, now exceedingly rare, recognized by its bold white wing patches and ivory-colored bill.

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Great Slaty Woodpecker

Great Slaty Woodpecker

The largest living woodpecker species, a huge slate-grey bird of South and Southeast Asian forests that typically travels in noisy family parties.

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Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

An Amazonian woodpecker with mostly black plumage set off by bright yellow tufts on the forehead and a red crown patch.

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White-bellied Woodpecker

White-bellied Woodpecker

One of Asia's largest woodpeckers, this glossy black bird is named for the flash of white on its lower belly, which sets it apart from its all-dark relatives.

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White-backed Woodpecker

White-backed Woodpecker

A large, heavily barred woodpecker of old-growth forest, distinguished from the similar Great Spotted Woodpecker by its finely barred (rather than solid white) back and extensive pink-red vent.

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Red-headed Woodpecker

Red-headed Woodpecker

One of the most strikingly patterned North American woodpeckers, with an entirely crimson-red head set against bold black-and-white body plumage.

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Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

A common eastern woodpecker with a finely barred, ladder-like back pattern unique among familiar woodpeckers, and a red cap or nape depending on sex.

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Pale-billed Woodpecker

Pale-billed Woodpecker

A large Middle American woodpecker closely related to the Crimson-crested and Ivory-billed Woodpeckers, recognized by its fully red head and pale, ivory-toned bill.

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Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

A small, delicately patterned European woodpecker of old oak woodland, easily told from the Great Spotted Woodpecker by its unbroken red cap and streaked, rather than solidly barred, flanks.

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Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

A small desert woodpecker whose black-and-white back forms a neat, closely spaced ladder pattern, common in cactus and mesquite scrub.

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Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker

Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker

A small East Asian woodpecker with a softer, browner overall tone than its pygmy woodpecker relatives, common in wooded parks and gardens in Japan and neighboring regions.

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European Green Woodpecker

European Green Woodpecker

The European Green Woodpecker is a large, ground-feeding woodpecker with olive-green body feathers, a bright yellow rump, and a red crown, feeding more on the ground than most of its relatives.

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Cream-colored Woodpecker

Cream-colored Woodpecker

An unusually pale Amazonian woodpecker, clothed almost entirely in a uniform creamy-straw color rather than the bold contrast typical of most woodpeckers.

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Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a striking black-and-white bird with bold white wing patches, a crimson undertail, and stiff, pointed tail feathers adapted for bracing against tree trunks while excavating and drumming.

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Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

An African woodpecker with bold spotting on the underparts rather than barring, plus a golden tint to the tail feathers that gives the species its name.

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Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

A Texas and Mexican woodpecker with a barred black-and-white back and golden-yellow patches on the nape and face rather than red.

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Golden-olive Woodpecker

Golden-olive Woodpecker

A Neotropical woodpecker with a warm olive-golden back and grey face, ranging from Mexico through Central America into the Andean foothills of South America.

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Black-backed Woodpecker

Black-backed Woodpecker

A fire-and-beetle-kill specialist of North American conifer forests, told from the Three-toed Woodpeckers by its solid, unbarred glossy black back.

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Yellow-crowned Woodpecker

Yellow-crowned Woodpecker

A small South Asian woodpecker recognized by a yellow patch on the forecrown, paired with a classic black-and-white barred back and streaked underparts.

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White-headed Woodpecker

White-headed Woodpecker

A distinctive western pine forest woodpecker with an entirely white head set against an otherwise black body.

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Spot-breasted Woodpecker

Spot-breasted Woodpecker

A South American woodpecker with a yellow-green barred back and a breast marked by bold black spots, favoring open and semi-open wooded habitat.

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Smoky-brown Woodpecker

Smoky-brown Woodpecker

An unusually plain Neotropical woodpecker, lacking the bold barring or spotting typical of most relatives and instead showing an even smoky rufous-brown plumage.

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Red-crowned Woodpecker

Red-crowned Woodpecker

A small, widespread woodpecker of northern South America with a barred black-and-white back and a bright red crown on males.

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