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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

American Goldfinch

American Goldfinch

The American Goldfinch is famous for males turning vivid lemon-yellow with black wings and cap in breeding season, then molting to a dull olive plumage the rest of the year.

songbird
Atlantic Canary

Atlantic Canary

The wild ancestor of the domestic canary, a streaky yellow-green island finch native to the Canary Islands, Azores, and Madeira.

songbird
Wild Turkey

Wild Turkey

A large North American gamebird with iridescent bronze-green body feathers, a broad fan-shaped tail banded in dark brown and buff, and a bare, colorful head.

gamebird
Passenger Pigeon

Passenger Pigeon

Once among the most numerous birds in North America, the Passenger Pigeon was a slender, fast-flying species with a long pointed tail and iridescent neck patch, driven to extinction by the early 1900s.

dove pigeon
African Collared-Dove

African Collared-Dove

A pale, sandy-toned dove of African savanna and scrub, best known as the wild ancestor of the domesticated ring-necked dove.

dove pigeon
Brown Pelican

Brown Pelican

A large, dark-bodied pelican of coastal waters, known for its spectacular plunge-diving and a head and neck that change color dramatically with the breeding season.

seabird
Brewer's Sparrow

Brewer's Sparrow

A plain, pale sparrow closely tied to sagebrush habitat, known for its unusually long, complex, canary-like song.

songbird
Saffron Finch

Saffron Finch

A sunny yellow finch of open South American country, with males showing an orange wash on the forecrown that females lack. Widely kept in aviculture, it has also become established outside its native range.

songbird
Red Siskin

Red Siskin

A small, brilliantly red South American finch with a black hood and wings, now rare in the wild and notable for its striking male plumage.

songbird
Golden-naped Finch

Golden-naped Finch

A Himalayan finch, also known by the alternate name Gold-naped Finch, whose male shows a black head brightened by a golden nape patch above a rich orange-brown body.

songbird
Sun Parakeet

Sun Parakeet

A vividly golden-yellow and orange parrot of the Guiana Shield in South America, with green and blue accents in the wings, prized in aviculture and now endangered in the wild.

parrot
African Sacred Ibis

African Sacred Ibis

An African wading bird with white plumage, a bare black head and neck, and loose black plumes on the lower back, historically revered in ancient Egypt and now also established as an introduced species in parts of Europe and North America.

wading bird
Canada Jay

Canada Jay

A famously tame, fluffy grey jay of the North American boreal forest, known for boldly approaching campers and caching food for winter survival.

corvid
Boat-billed Heron

Boat-billed Heron

An unmistakable heron of tropical American wetlands, best known for its unusually broad, scoop-shaped bill and large, night-adapted eyes.

wading bird
Turquoise-browed Motmot

Turquoise-browed Motmot

This Central American motmot is best known for its bright turquoise eyebrow stripe and long tail ending in bare-shafted rackets that it swings like a pendulum.

other
Tropical Mockingbird

Tropical Mockingbird

A familiar gray songbird of Central and South American open country and gardens, known for its long tail, white wing flashes, and varied vocal repertoire.

songbird
Snowy Egret

Snowy Egret

A small, energetic white heron of the Americas known for its black bill, black legs, and bright yellow feet.

wading bird
Black-necked Stilt

Black-necked Stilt

A tall, slender American shorebird in crisp black-and-white plumage, best known for its extremely long, thin pink-red legs that trail well beyond the tail in flight.

shorebird
Barred Owl

Barred Owl

A large, round-headed owl of eastern North American forests, known for its dark eyes and the distinctive combination of horizontal chest barring and vertical belly streaking on its plumage.

owl
Russet-backed Oropendola

Russet-backed Oropendola

A large, colonial oropendola of South American forests, olive-brown overall with a warm russet back and bright yellow outer tail feathers, best known for its hanging woven nests and gurgling song.

songbird
Eurasian Woodcock

Eurasian Woodcock

The larger Eurasian relative of the American Woodcock, sharing the same dead-leaf camouflage pattern and forest-floor lifestyle, but with a grayer overall tone and a distinctive slow, owl-like display flight known as roding.

shorebird
Common Gull

Common Gull

A neat, medium-sized gull of Europe and Asia known as Mew Gull in North American populations, the Common Gull shows pale gray back feathers, black wingtips with white spots, and a gentle, rounded head shape.

seabird
Altamira Oriole

Altamira Oriole

The largest oriole regularly found in the United States, showing a bright orange body, black back and wings, and a bold orange shoulder patch, and known for building the longest hanging nests among North American orioles.

songbird
Blue-fronted Amazon

Blue-fronted Amazon

The Blue-fronted Amazon is a stocky green parrot from central South America best known for the pale blue patch across its forehead and its loud, far-carrying calls.

parrot