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The birdBennett's Woodpecker (Campethera bennettii)
Bennet's Woodpecker - Kavango 0001 (16384504376) by Francesco Veronesi from Italy, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
woodpecker

Bennett's Woodpecker

Campethera bennettii

A southern African woodland woodpecker with heavy black spotting on pale underparts, closely related to other spotted African woodpeckers but favoring drier broadleaf woodland types.

Feather type
Contour and flight feathers
Colours
Barred back, bold black spots on buff-white underparts
Bird size
Medium woodpecker, ~20-23 cm

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Overview

Bennett's Woodpecker is a resident of miombo, mopane, and other broadleaf woodland types across southern Africa. Like its close relatives, it shows spotted rather than barred underparts, with the spotting typically heavier and more contrasting than in some similar species sharing its range.

It tends to forage lower down on trunks and larger branches than many other woodpeckers in the same woodland.

Identifying the Feather

  • Underparts show bold, dense black spots against a buff-white ground color
  • Back and wing-covert feathers are barred olive-brown and dark
  • Males show a red crown and throat, while females show a duller, spotted throat and dark crown
  • Flight feathers are barred dark and pale
  • Tail feathers are stiffened, typical of trunk-foraging woodpeckers

Plumage & Molt

Males have a red crown and red-tinged throat; females show a dark, spotted throat and a duller crown without red. Juveniles are less crisply marked below. A single molt follows breeding.

Habitat & Range

  • Found across southern Africa, including miombo and mopane woodland belts
  • Favors broadleaf woodland with open understory rather than dense forest
  • Resident, generally sedentary within its woodland range

Behavior & Field Notes

This species often forages lower on trunks and on fallen or dead wood than many woodpeckers, searching for ants and other invertebrates. Its calls are sharp and repeated, and drumming occurs in short bursts. Nest cavities are excavated in dead wood within its woodland habitat.

Frequently asked questions

How dense is the spotting on the underparts?

Typically heavy and well-defined, giving strong contrast against the pale buff-white background of the breast and belly feathers.

What woodland type is this species associated with?

Miombo and mopane woodland and similar broadleaf woodland types across southern Africa.

How can sex be told from feathers?

A red crown or red-tinged throat feather indicates a male; a dark, spotted throat feather without red suggests a female.

Does it forage high in trees?

It often forages lower on trunks and dead wood compared to some other woodpeckers sharing its habitat.