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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Henslow's Sparrow

Henslow's Sparrow

A secretive grassland sparrow with an olive-tinged head and a distinctive short, hiccup-like song.

songbird
House Sparrow

House Sparrow

The House Sparrow is an introduced species whose males show a gray crown, chestnut nape and black throat bib over a streaked brown back, while females are plain buffy-brown.

songbird
Harris's Sparrow

Harris's Sparrow

North America's largest sparrow, easily recognized by its bold black face and bib and pink bill.

songbird
Lincoln's Sparrow

Lincoln's Sparrow

A finely streaked, secretive sparrow with a buffy breast band, often described as one of the most subtly elegant sparrows.

songbird
Lark Sparrow

Lark Sparrow

A boldly patterned sparrow with a striking chestnut-and-white harlequin face pattern and a rounded, white-cornered tail.

songbird
Grasshopper Sparrow

Grasshopper Sparrow

A small, flat-headed grassland sparrow with an unstreaked buffy breast and an insect-like buzzy song.

songbird
Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow

The Chipping Sparrow is a small, neat sparrow recognized in breeding plumage by its bright rufous crown feathers over a clean, unstreaked gray breast.

songbird
Field Sparrow

Field Sparrow

A small, subtly marked sparrow of old fields whose soft rufous-brown and gray feathers lack bold streaking, standing out mainly for their clean, quiet coloring.

songbird
Cassin's Sparrow

Cassin's Sparrow

A plain grassland sparrow best known for its distinctive skylarking display flight and musical, trilling song.

songbird
Brewer's Sparrow

Brewer's Sparrow

A plain, pale sparrow closely tied to sagebrush habitat, known for its unusually long, complex, canary-like song.

songbird
Bell's Sparrow

Bell's Sparrow

A dark-headed sparrow of California scrublands, with a bold facial pattern and plainer back than its close relative, the Sagebrush Sparrow.

songbird
Rufous-winged Sparrow

Rufous-winged Sparrow

A subtly marked desert sparrow with rufous shoulder patches and a thin dark malar stripe, largely restricted to southern Arizona.

songbird
Rufous-collared Sparrow

Rufous-collared Sparrow

One of the most familiar and widespread songbirds in Latin America, recognized by its gray-and-black striped head, rufous collar across the nape, and streaked brown back. It thrives from sea level to high Andean grasslands and is equally at home in cities and open country.

songbird
White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrow

The White-crowned Sparrow is a clean, handsome sparrow with a bold black-and-white striped crown set above a plain, unstreaked gray face and breast.

songbird
Le Conte's Sparrow

Le Conte's Sparrow

A small, brightly colored grassland sparrow with an orange face and finely streaked, buffy underparts.

songbird
Black-throated Sparrow

Black-throated Sparrow

A striking desert sparrow with a bold black throat patch framed by crisp white stripes on an otherwise plain gray face.

songbird
Five-striped Sparrow

Five-striped Sparrow

A rare, boldly striped sparrow of remote desert canyons along the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, named for its five facial stripes.

songbird
Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

A small farmland sparrow distinguished from its House Sparrow relative by a chestnut crown (rather than grey) and a distinct black spot on an otherwise white cheek.

songbird
White-throated Sparrow

White-throated Sparrow

The White-throated Sparrow is easily identified by its crisp white throat patch and small yellow lore spot, occurring in two crown-striped color morphs.

songbird
Rufous-crowned Sparrow

Rufous-crowned Sparrow

A plain gray-breasted sparrow of rocky, brushy hillsides, identified by its rufous crown and a bold black malar stripe.

songbird
Golden-crowned Sparrow

Golden-crowned Sparrow

A large, dark sparrow of the Pacific coast known for its bold black-and-yellow crown stripe in breeding plumage.

songbird
Clay-colored Sparrow

Clay-colored Sparrow

A pale, buffy sparrow with a gray nape and crisp brown ear patch outline, common in brushy prairie habitats.

songbird
Black-chinned Sparrow

Black-chinned Sparrow

A gray-headed sparrow of arid chaparral slopes, with breeding males showing a distinctive black chin and throat patch.

songbird
American Woodcock

American Woodcock

A round, forest-dwelling shorebird with dead-leaf camouflage plumage, an oversized bill, and unusually short, rounded wings that produce a distinctive twittering whistle in flight.

shorebird