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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Red-breasted Meadowlark

Red-breasted Meadowlark

A grassland songbird of South America, with males showing a striking bright red throat and breast against an otherwise black body, while females are cryptically streaked brown.

songbird
Common Myna

Common Myna

A bold, adaptable brown songbird with a glossy black head and bright yellow bare skin patch around the eye, now established in cities across much of the world.

songbird
European Robin

European Robin

An iconic garden songbird with a vivid orange-red face and breast set against olive-brown upperparts, one of the most recognizable feather patterns in European gardens.

songbird
Common Redstart

Common Redstart

The Common Redstart is a small songbird named for its bright rufous-red tail feathers, which it constantly quivers, contrasting with a slate-grey back and black face in breeding males.

songbird
House Martin

House Martin

The House Martin is a small aerial songbird with glossy blue-black upperpart feathers, a bright white rump patch, and clean white underparts, built for a life spent almost entirely on the wing.

songbird
Eurasian Skylark

Eurasian Skylark

The Eurasian Skylark is a streaky brown ground-dwelling songbird famous for its soaring song-flight, its cryptic feathers offering camouflage in the open fields and grassland it favors.

songbird
Eurasian Wren

Eurasian Wren

A tiny, round, rufous-brown songbird with fine dark barring across its wings and tail, and a characteristic short tail often held cocked upright, belying an unexpectedly loud voice.

songbird
Bank Swallow

Bank Swallow

A small, plain brown-and-white swallow told from other species by a clean brown breast band across otherwise white underparts.

songbird
Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is a stocky, crested songbird whose males shed brilliant all-red feathers while females drop more subdued brown feathers tinged with red on the wings, tail and crest.

songbird
Common Swift

Common Swift

The Common Swift is an almost entirely aerial bird with long, scythe-like flight feathers and uniformly sooty-brown plumage, built for a life spent on the wing far more than any songbird.

other
Superb Fairywren

Superb Fairywren

The Superb Fairywren is a tiny Australian songbird whose breeding males show brilliant iridescent blue plumage, while females and non-breeding males are plain brown with a distinctive cocked tail.

songbird
Northern Wheatear

Northern Wheatear

The Northern Wheatear is an open-country songbird best known for its bold white rump and black-and-white tail pattern, flashed conspicuously in flight above blue-grey or buff-brown body plumage.

songbird
Tropical Screech-Owl

Tropical Screech-Owl

The Tropical Screech-Owl is a small, widespread Neotropical owl with cryptic grey-brown or rufous plumage and small ear tufts that help it blend against tree bark.

owl
Bushtit

Bushtit

A tiny, drab, highly social western songbird whose plain gray-brown feathers and long slender tail relative to its round body make it easy to identify despite its lack of bold markings.

songbird
Thick-billed Longspur

Thick-billed Longspur

The Thick-billed Longspur is a shortgrass prairie songbird whose breeding males show a black cap and breast crescent set against gray-brown plumage, identified partly by its notably stout bill.

songbird
Spotted Flycatcher

Spotted Flycatcher

The Spotted Flycatcher is a plain grey-brown songbird best recognized by behavior rather than bold color, its subtly streaked feathers built for a life of short aerial sallies from an open perch.

songbird
Northern Shrike

Northern Shrike

A pale, predatory songbird of the far north that winters across open habitats farther south, distinguished from the smaller Loggerhead Shrike by its larger bill and faintly barred underparts.

songbird
Paradise Tanager

Paradise Tanager

One of the most vividly colored songbirds in the world, the Paradise Tanager combines a turquoise-green head, black back, red rump, and purplish-blue throat in a single small canopy bird.

songbird
Snow Bunting

Snow Bunting

The Snow Bunting is a hardy Arctic songbird whose breeding males become strikingly white and black, while winter birds show warmer buff-brown tones as they flock over open fields and shorelines farther south.

songbird
Wood Thrush

Wood Thrush

A woodland thrush with a warm rufous-brown back brightest on the head, and a boldly spotted white breast that gives it one of the most striking feather patterns among eastern forest songbirds.

songbird
Puerto Rican Screech-Owl

Puerto Rican Screech-Owl

The Puerto Rican Screech-Owl, locally known as the mucaro, is a small island-endemic owl with soft reddish-brown or grey-brown plumage and a rounded, nearly tuftless head.

owl
Hooded Vulture

Hooded Vulture

A small, slender African vulture with plain dark brown plumage and a distinctive whitish downy hood of feathers on the head and neck.

raptor
Squacco Heron

Squacco Heron

A small, unassuming heron that appears dull buff-brown at rest but reveals bright white wings the moment it takes flight.

wading bird
Red-billed Hornbill

Red-billed Hornbill

A small African hornbill with a long red bill, spotted grey-brown upperparts, and white underparts, common in savanna and open woodland.

other