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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Whooping Crane

Whooping Crane

The tallest bird in North America, an endangered white crane with black wingtips visible in flight and a bare red crown, best known for its dramatic conservation recovery story.

wading bird
White-throated Thrush

White-throated Thrush

The White-throated Thrush is a widespread Central and South American forest thrush, identified by its plain olive-brown body and a contrasting white throat marked with dark streaking.

songbird
Whistling Heron

Whistling Heron

A pale, pastel-toned South American heron named for its whistled call, more often found striding through open grassland than wading in deep water.

wading bird
Western Tanager

Western Tanager

A colorful western North American forest songbird, the breeding male Western Tanager combines a yellow body and black wings with a striking orange-red wash across the head.

songbird
Pacific Golden-Plover

Pacific Golden-Plover

A slender, long-legged golden plover breeding on Siberian and Alaskan tundra and wintering widely across Pacific islands and coastal Asia, closely resembling the American Golden-Plover.

shorebird
Green-winged Teal

Green-winged Teal

The North American form of the common teal, and the smallest dabbling duck on the continent, with males showing a chestnut head, a green eye patch, and a bold vertical white stripe on the side.

waterfowl
Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

The Chestnut-backed Chickadee is a Pacific coastal chickadee whose warm chestnut-brown back and flank feathers set it apart from every other North American chickadee.

songbird
California Gull

California Gull

A medium-large gull of the American West, the California Gull shows medium gray back feathers and dark eyes, and is notable historically for its role in protecting early Utah crops from insect swarms.

seabird
Red-and-green Macaw

Red-and-green Macaw

One of the largest macaws, a vivid red parrot of South American forests with a green wing band, blue flight feathers, and a bare white face marked with thin lines of red feathers.

parrot
Bonaparte's Gull

Bonaparte's Gull

A dainty, tern-like gull of the North American boreal forest, notable as one of the few gulls that nests in trees, and identifiable by its crisp black hood and bright white wing wedge.

seabird
Blue Jay

Blue Jay

The Blue Jay is a large, vocal corvid whose bold blue, black-barred, white-tipped wing and tail feathers are among the most instantly recognizable of any North American songbird.

corvid
Yellow-rumped Cacique

Yellow-rumped Cacique

A vocal, colonial songbird of South American lowland forests, marked by glossy black plumage set off by a bright yellow rump and wing patch, and pale, ice-blue eyes.

songbird
Trumpeter Swan

Trumpeter Swan

The heaviest native North American bird and largest swan, entirely white with a solid black bill, sometimes showing a rust-stained head from iron-rich feeding grounds.

waterfowl
Forster's Tern

Forster's Tern

A North American marsh tern with notably pale, frosty primaries and a distinctive nonbreeding head pattern featuring a dark patch through the eye rather than a full black cap.

seabird
Barred Owl

Barred Owl

A large, round-headed owl of eastern North American forests, known for its dark eyes and the distinctive combination of horizontal chest barring and vertical belly streaking on its plumage.

owl
Patagonian Conure

Patagonian Conure

A large, earth-toned South American parrot notable for nesting in burrows dug into cliff faces, identified by its olive-brown upperparts and a bright yellow-and-red patch across the lower belly.

parrot
Orchard Oriole

Orchard Oriole

The smallest North American oriole, with adult males showing a rich chestnut body against a black hood and back, while females and young males wear a more subdued olive-yellow plumage.

songbird
Mountain Quail

Mountain Quail

The largest quail native to North America, instantly recognized by the single thin, straight plume that projects from its crown.

gamebird
Summer Tanager

Summer Tanager

Unlike its scarlet cousin, the male Summer Tanager is rosy-red from head to tail with no contrasting black wings, a year-round trait unique among North American tanagers.

songbird
Northern Long-eared Owl

Northern Long-eared Owl

The Northern Long-eared Owl is the North American form of the Long-eared Owl, a slender, cryptically patterned owl with long, closely-set ear tufts that roosts communally in dense conifers.

owl
Ferruginous Hawk

Ferruginous Hawk

The Ferruginous Hawk is the largest North American buteo, with rich rufous ('ferruginous') back and leg feathers, a pale head and underparts, and a whitish tail, adapted to hunting over open, arid grassland.

raptor
Amazon Kingfisher

Amazon Kingfisher

A large green-and-white kingfisher of tropical American waterways, with males showing a broad chestnut breast band that females lack in full. It hunts fish from perches overhanging rivers and streams.

other
Sage Grouse

Sage Grouse

The largest North American grouse, tied closely to sagebrush habitat, with mottled grey-brown plumage, a black belly patch, and long, spiky pointed tail feathers fanned during elaborate lek displays.

gamebird
Saffron Finch

Saffron Finch

A sunny yellow finch of open South American country, with males showing an orange wash on the forecrown that females lack. Widely kept in aviculture, it has also become established outside its native range.

songbird