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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Northern Pygmy-Owl

Northern Pygmy-Owl

A tiny, fierce diurnal owl of western mountain forests, notable for the false 'eyespots' on the back of its head. Its feathers show heavy white spotting on a rufous or gray-brown ground color.

owl
Northern Giant Petrel

Northern Giant Petrel

An enormous, bulky tubenose with a massive pale bill, showing mottled brown plumage that lightens on the head and neck as birds mature.

seabird
Northern Bald Ibis

Northern Bald Ibis

A critically endangered ibis with glossy black, iridescent plumage, a bare red face, and a shaggy ruff of elongated feathers trailing from the back of its head.

wading bird
Northern Hawk-Owl

Northern Hawk-Owl

A falcon-like, day-hunting owl of the boreal forest, with a long tail, pointed wings, and boldly barred underparts, often seen perched conspicuously atop treetops scanning for prey.

owl
Northern Crested Caracara

Northern Crested Caracara

A bold, ground-foraging raptor found from the southern United States through Central America, showing a black cap, cream barred neck, and dark body much like its southern relative the Crested Caracara.

raptor
Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

A plain brown swallow similar to Bank Swallow but lacking a sharp breast band, instead showing a soft, diffuse brownish wash across the throat.

songbird
Northern Long-eared Owl

Northern Long-eared Owl

The Northern Long-eared Owl is the North American form of the Long-eared Owl, a slender, cryptically patterned owl with long, closely-set ear tufts that roosts communally in dense conifers.

owl
Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

A West and Central African woodpecker with a grey head contrasting against an olive-green back, part of a wider grey-headed woodpecker complex found across the continent.

woodpecker
Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

A brilliant pink bee-eater of the African Sahel, closely resembling its southern counterpart but with a green crown rather than blue.

other
Northern Saw-whet Owl

Northern Saw-whet Owl

One of the smallest owls in North America, with soft reddish-brown, white-streaked plumage, no ear tufts, and a distinctive whitish facial disc bordered by a dark rim.

owl
Red Siskin

Red Siskin

A small, brilliantly red South American finch with a black hood and wings, now rare in the wild and notable for its striking male plumage.

songbird
Red Phalarope

Red Phalarope

The most oceanic of the phalaropes, the Red Phalarope shows brick-red underparts in breeding plumage and pale gray winter feathers, with a stouter bill than its phalarope relatives.

shorebird
Red Knot

Red Knot

A stocky, medium-sized sandpiper famous for spectacular long-distance migrations, showing warm salmon-red underparts in breeding plumage that fade to plain, softly scaled gray for winter.

shorebird
Red Junglefowl

Red Junglefowl

The wild ancestor of the domestic chicken, with males displaying glossy orange-gold neck hackles and long, curved, iridescent black tail feathers.

gamebird
Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

A stocky finch with a distinctively crossed bill adapted for prying seeds from conifer cones, males brick-red and females olive-toned.

songbird
Red Wattlebird

Red Wattlebird

The Red Wattlebird is Australia's largest mainland honeyeater, a grey-brown bird with a fleshy red wattle, yellow belly, and loud, unmusical calls.

songbird
Red Warbler

Red Warbler

The Red Warbler is a Mexican highland endemic whose entirely bright red plumage, broken only by a silvery cheek patch, makes it one of the most unmistakable warblers in the world.

songbird
Red Spurfowl

Red Spurfowl

An Indian forest gamebird cloaked in rich chestnut-red plumage, named for the multiple leg spurs males carry rather than the single spur of most gamebirds.

gamebird
Red Kite

Red Kite

A rufous, forked-tailed raptor of Europe whose long, angular wings and deeply forked tail feathers are among the most recognizable silhouettes in the sky.

raptor
Red-necked Phalarope

Red-necked Phalarope

A tiny, tundra-nesting phalarope that spends most of the year far out at sea, the Red-necked Phalarope shows a bold chestnut neck patch in breeding females and streaked dark-and-buff upperparts with a distinct white wing stripe.

shorebird
Red-crowned Woodpecker

Red-crowned Woodpecker

A small, widespread woodpecker of northern South America with a barred black-and-white back and a bright red crown on males.

woodpecker
Red-shouldered Macaw

Red-shouldered Macaw

One of the smallest macaws, a compact green parrot of northern South America with a red patch at the bend of the wing and a subtle blue wash on the crown.

parrot
Red-whiskered Bulbul

Red-whiskered Bulbul

A crested songbird with brown upperparts, white underparts, and a bold red patch behind the eye, widely known for its cheerful, whistling calls.

songbird
Red-throated Wryneck

Red-throated Wryneck

The African counterpart to the Eurasian Wryneck, distinguished by its warm rufous throat patch set against the same cryptic, bark-like plumage.

woodpecker