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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

African Harrier-Hawk

African Harrier-Hawk

A distinctive gray African raptor known for its bare, color-changing facial skin and unusually flexible double-jointed legs, used to probe tree holes and nests for prey.

raptor
White-tailed Kite

White-tailed Kite

A pale, falcon-shaped kite known for hovering over open fields, with soft gray-and-white feathers and a distinctive black shoulder patch.

raptor
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

A Siberian-breeding sandpiper with a rufous cap and chevron-streaked underparts, closely related to the Pectoral Sandpiper but favoring wetter, grassier habitats along its migration route to Australasia.

shorebird
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

An unmistakable flycatcher with an extremely long, deeply forked black-and-white tail and soft salmon-pink flanks against pale gray plumage.

songbird
Green-tailed Towhee

Green-tailed Towhee

The Green-tailed Towhee is a striking western sparrow relative with olive-green wings and tail, a rufous cap, and a bold white throat, found in mountain shrublands.

songbird
Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed Tit

A tiny, round-bodied tit with an extraordinarily long tail exceeding its body length, patterned in black, white, and soft dusky pink, among the most distinctive silhouettes in European woodland.

songbird
Long-tailed Sylph

Long-tailed Sylph

An Andean cloud-forest hummingbird whose male trails an extravagantly long, deeply forked, iridescent blue-green tail far exceeding the length of its body.

hummingbird
Long-tailed Rosefinch

Long-tailed Rosefinch

A rosefinch distinguished by its unusually long, graduated tail combined with pink and grey-brown streaked plumage in males.

songbird
Long-tailed Meadowlark

Long-tailed Meadowlark

A southern South American grassland songbird whose males flash a brilliant scarlet throat and breast against blackish upperparts.

songbird
Long-tailed Jaeger

Long-tailed Jaeger

The smallest, slimmest, and most elegant jaeger, breeding adults trailing exceptionally long, thin central tail streamers behind a slender, buoyant body.

seabird
Great-tailed Grackle

Great-tailed Grackle

The Great-tailed Grackle is a large, adaptable blackbird known for the male's exceptionally long, keeled tail and glossy iridescent plumage, now common across much of the southern and central United States and beyond.

songbird
Fork-tailed Sunbird

Fork-tailed Sunbird

A small sunbird of southern China and Southeast Asia named for its notched, forked tail, with males showing a scarlet throat and iridescent green crown.

songbird
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

A striking Eurasian godwit with a bold black tail band, broad white wingbar, and rich chestnut breeding underparts, closely associated with lowland wet grasslands and meadows now much reduced across parts of its range.

shorebird
Boat-tailed Grackle

Boat-tailed Grackle

The Boat-tailed Grackle is a large coastal grackle with a long, distinctively keeled tail, males glossy black with iridescence and females a much smaller warm brown, common along Atlantic and Gulf Coast marshes.

songbird
Band-tailed Pigeon

Band-tailed Pigeon

A large forest pigeon of the western mountains, identified by a crescent-shaped white patch on the nape and a broad pale band across the tip of an otherwise dark tail.

dove pigeon
Bar-tailed Godwit

Bar-tailed Godwit

A high-Arctic-breeding godwit renowned for extraordinary nonstop transoceanic migratory flights, showing a finely barred tail and rich brick-red breeding underparts quite different from the bold black tail of the related Black-tailed Godwit.

shorebird
White-tailed Ptarmigan

White-tailed Ptarmigan

The smallest ptarmigan species and the only one with an all-white tail year-round, found on high alpine tundra of western North America.

gamebird
White-tailed Eagle

White-tailed Eagle

A massive coastal eagle whose short, white, wedge-shaped tail feathers and pale straw head contrast strongly with dark brown body plumage in adults.

raptor
Wedge-tailed Eagle

Wedge-tailed Eagle

Australia's largest bird of prey, distinguished from all other eagles by its remarkably long, diamond-shaped tail feathers, the longest relative to body size of any eagle.

raptor
Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow-tailed Kite

A graceful, boldly two-toned raptor with a deeply forked tail, whose sharp black-and-white feathers are unlike almost any other North American bird of prey.

raptor
Sharp-tailed Grouse

Sharp-tailed Grouse

A prairie grouse recognized by its mottled brown plumage, V-shaped chevron markings on the underside, and a short, pointed central tail used in a distinctive courtship dance.

gamebird
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

One of the most widespread and familiar hummingbirds in its range, easily recognized by its green throat and breast set against a gray belly and a bright rufous tail.

hummingbird
Long-tailed Duck

Long-tailed Duck

The Long-tailed Duck is a distinctive sea duck known for the male's elongated central tail feathers and an unusually complex sequence of plumages that change more often than in any other duck.

waterfowl
Green-tailed Sunbird

Green-tailed Sunbird

A Himalayan and Southeast Asian montane sunbird with a scarlet throat and back, a metallic green crown, and long green central tail streamers.

songbird