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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Black-backed Woodpecker

Black-backed Woodpecker

A fire-and-beetle-kill specialist of North American conifer forests, told from the Three-toed Woodpeckers by its solid, unbarred glossy black back.

woodpecker
American Three-toed Woodpecker

American Three-toed Woodpecker

The North American counterpart of the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker, a boreal conifer specialist with a yellow-capped male and barred black-and-white flanks.

woodpecker
Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

A West and Central African woodpecker with a grey head contrasting against an olive-green back, part of a wider grey-headed woodpecker complex found across the continent.

woodpecker
Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

A small, widespread Asian woodpecker with a grey-brown crown and crisply barred back, closely resembling other pygmy woodpeckers across its broad range.

woodpecker
Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

One of the smallest South Asian woodpeckers, told from other pygmy woodpeckers mainly by its brownish, rather than blackish, crown.

woodpecker
Great Knot

Great Knot

The largest of the knots, this East Asian-Australasian Flyway specialist shows a densely spotted blackish breast in breeding plumage and a notably longer, heavier bill than its close relative the Red Knot.

shorebird
Eurasian Bittern

Eurasian Bittern

A large, superbly camouflaged heron of Old World reedbeds, more often detected by its deep booming call than seen in its dense marsh habitat.

wading bird
Great Grey Shrike

Great Grey Shrike

A pale gray Eurasian predator songbird with a black mask and long tail, often seen perched conspicuously atop bushes or wires while watching for prey.

songbird
Eurasian Wryneck

Eurasian Wryneck

A cryptically patterned, bark-camouflaged relative of true woodpeckers that lacks their stiff tail and chisel bill, famous for twisting its neck in a slow, snake-like threat display.

woodpecker
Whiskered Screech-Owl

Whiskered Screech-Owl

A small screech-owl of montane oak and pine-oak woodlands from the southwestern United States into Central America, nearly identical in plumage to its relatives but distinguished chiefly by its distinctive irregular call.

owl
Wood Sandpiper

Wood Sandpiper

A slim, finely spotted sandpiper with a pale eyebrow stripe and yellowish-green legs, often found at shallow freshwater pools.

shorebird
Black-rumped Flameback

Black-rumped Flameback

A widespread South Asian woodpecker whose golden back is paired with a black rump, the reverse of its red-rumped Southeast Asian cousin.

woodpecker
Greater Yellownape

Greater Yellownape

A large, uniformly olive-green woodpecker of Asian forests, best recognized by its shaggy yellow nape crest rather than the black-and-white patterning typical of pied woodpeckers.

woodpecker
Lesser Yellownape

Lesser Yellownape

A smaller relative of the Greater Yellownape, sharing its olive-green body and yellow crest but distinguished by its modest size and a small red patch on the male's head.

woodpecker
Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

The Old World counterpart to the Spotted Sandpiper, this small brown-and-white shorebird constantly bobs its tail as it forages along freshwater edges.

shorebird
Greater Flameback

Greater Flameback

A large, brilliantly colored Asian woodpecker whose golden 'flame' back gives the species its name, topped by a bushy red crest in males.

woodpecker
Village Weaver

Village Weaver

A social African weaverbird known for elaborate woven nests, breeding males showing bright yellow bodies with black heads and mottled backs.

songbird
Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker

A large, brown-barred woodpecker best identified by the bright yellow or salmon-red shafts of its flight feathers, along with a black chest crescent and spotted underside.

woodpecker
Spot-winged Falconet

Spot-winged Falconet

A small, distinctive South American falcon of arid scrub and Chaco woodland, showing white-spotted wings against brown-grey upperparts and streaked buffy underparts.

raptor
Snowy-browed Owl

Snowy-browed Owl

This tiny Asian pygmy owl is known for its compact, heavily spotted brown plumage and a pair of dark false eye-spots on the nape that help confuse predators.

owl
Rock Kestrel

Rock Kestrel

The Rock Kestrel is the resident southern African counterpart of the Common Kestrel, sharing a rufous, black-spotted back and grey head, hunting over open grassland and farmland.

raptor
Fox Sparrow

Fox Sparrow

A large, richly colored sparrow whose reddish tail and heavily spotted breast make its feathers among the most distinctive of any North American sparrow.

songbird
Seychelles Kestrel

Seychelles Kestrel

The Seychelles Kestrel is one of the smallest kestrels in the world, endemic to the granite islands of the Seychelles, with dark rufous-brown, spotted plumage.

raptor
Wood Thrush

Wood Thrush

A woodland thrush with a warm rufous-brown back brightest on the head, and a boldly spotted white breast that gives it one of the most striking feather patterns among eastern forest songbirds.

songbird