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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

House Sparrow

House Sparrow

The House Sparrow is an introduced species whose males show a gray crown, chestnut nape and black throat bib over a streaked brown back, while females are plain buffy-brown.

songbird
Saltmarsh Sparrow

Saltmarsh Sparrow

A crisply patterned salt marsh sparrow with a sharply defined orange face and bold black streaking on a white belly.

songbird
Sagebrush Sparrow

Sagebrush Sparrow

A pale gray-headed sparrow of Great Basin sagebrush country, with a white eye-ring and a dark central breast spot.

songbird
Swamp Sparrow

Swamp Sparrow

A reddish-winged marsh sparrow with a gray face and breast, closely tied to wetland vegetation year-round.

songbird
Olive Sparrow

Olive Sparrow

The Olive Sparrow is a shy, thicket-dwelling sparrow of south Texas brushland, identified by its olive-green back and chestnut-striped crown.

songbird
Nelson's Sparrow

Nelson's Sparrow

A softly patterned marsh sparrow with a blurry orange face and grayish back streaking, found in both interior and coastal wetlands.

songbird
Botteri's Sparrow

Botteri's Sparrow

Botteri's Sparrow is a plain, grassland-loving sparrow of the Southwest, known for its dry, accelerating trill delivered from grass stems.

songbird
Baird's Sparrow

Baird's Sparrow

An elusive prairie sparrow with a warm ochre crown stripe and fine necklace-like streaking, tied closely to intact native grassland.

songbird
Bachman's Sparrow

Bachman's Sparrow

Bachman's Sparrow is a secretive southeastern songbird best known for its long, sweet, whistled song delivered from a low perch in open pine woods.

songbird
Vesper Sparrow

Vesper Sparrow

A streaky grassland sparrow best identified by white outer tail feathers and a small chestnut shoulder patch.

songbird
Lincoln's Sparrow

Lincoln's Sparrow

A finely streaked, secretive sparrow with a buffy breast band, often described as one of the most subtly elegant sparrows.

songbird
Lark Sparrow

Lark Sparrow

A boldly patterned sparrow with a striking chestnut-and-white harlequin face pattern and a rounded, white-cornered tail.

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Song Sparrow

Song Sparrow

The Song Sparrow is a widespread, geographically variable sparrow whose brown-streaked feathers often converge into a distinctive central dark spot on the breast.

songbird
Seaside Sparrow

Seaside Sparrow

A dark, long-billed sparrow tightly restricted to coastal salt marshes, with a small yellow spot in front of the eye.

songbird
Savannah Sparrow

Savannah Sparrow

A common, finely streaked grassland sparrow with a short notched tail and a hint of yellow over the eye, blending easily into open fields.

songbird
Fox Sparrow

Fox Sparrow

A large, richly colored sparrow whose reddish tail and heavily spotted breast make its feathers among the most distinctive of any North American sparrow.

songbird
Field Sparrow

Field Sparrow

A small, subtly marked sparrow of old fields whose soft rufous-brown and gray feathers lack bold streaking, standing out mainly for their clean, quiet coloring.

songbird
Henslow's Sparrow

Henslow's Sparrow

A secretive grassland sparrow with an olive-tinged head and a distinctive short, hiccup-like song.

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Harris's Sparrow

Harris's Sparrow

North America's largest sparrow, easily recognized by its bold black face and bib and pink bill.

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Grasshopper Sparrow

Grasshopper Sparrow

A small, flat-headed grassland sparrow with an unstreaked buffy breast and an insect-like buzzy song.

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Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow

The Chipping Sparrow is a small, neat sparrow recognized in breeding plumage by its bright rufous crown feathers over a clean, unstreaked gray breast.

songbird
Cassin's Sparrow

Cassin's Sparrow

A plain grassland sparrow best known for its distinctive skylarking display flight and musical, trilling song.

songbird
Brewer's Sparrow

Brewer's Sparrow

A plain, pale sparrow closely tied to sagebrush habitat, known for its unusually long, complex, canary-like song.

songbird
Bell's Sparrow

Bell's Sparrow

A dark-headed sparrow of California scrublands, with a bold facial pattern and plainer back than its close relative, the Sagebrush Sparrow.

songbird