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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

White-tailed Ptarmigan

White-tailed Ptarmigan

The smallest ptarmigan species and the only one with an all-white tail year-round, found on high alpine tundra of western North America.

gamebird
Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

An African woodpecker with bold spotting on the underparts rather than barring, plus a golden tint to the tail feathers that gives the species its name.

woodpecker
White-rumped Sandpiper

White-rumped Sandpiper

A long-distance migrant sandpiper best identified in flight by its entirely white rump, unlike the dark-centered rump of most similar species.

shorebird
Masked Booby

Masked Booby

The largest booby species, with a clean white body set off by black flight feathers, a black tail, and a dark facial mask around the bill.

seabird
Spur-winged Goose

Spur-winged Goose

One of the largest waterfowl species in the world, a bulky African goose with glossy black-green upperparts, white underparts, and bare red facial skin.

waterfowl
Bohemian Waxwing

Bohemian Waxwing

A sleek, crested songbird best known for the bright red, wax-like tips on its wing feathers, which give the species its name.

songbird
Greater Flameback

Greater Flameback

A large, brilliantly colored Asian woodpecker whose golden 'flame' back gives the species its name, topped by a bushy red crest in males.

woodpecker
Western Capercaillie

Western Capercaillie

The largest grouse species, with males showing a dark, heavy build, an iridescent green breast sheen, and an impressively broad fan-shaped tail during display.

gamebird
Iberian Green Woodpecker

Iberian Green Woodpecker

The Iberian Peninsula's counterpart to the Eurasian Green Woodpecker, recently recognized as its own species, sharing the same green plumage and strongly ground-feeding habits.

woodpecker
Black-faced Spoonbill

Black-faced Spoonbill

The smallest and one of the rarest spoonbill species, an all-white East Asian wading bird with a black bare face and a slender black spoon-shaped bill.

wading bird
Willow Ptarmigan

Willow Ptarmigan

The largest of the ptarmigan species, showing warm reddish-brown summer plumage in males, a pure white winter coat, and a black tail retained throughout the year.

gamebird
Sparkling Violetear

Sparkling Violetear

A large, vocal Andean hummingbird whose extensive violet-blue patches on the ear coverts and chest are noticeably bolder than those of related violetear species.

hummingbird
Little Gull

Little Gull

The smallest gull in the world, a delicate Eurasian species with rounded wings, a buoyant tern-like flight, and strikingly dark underwings that flash as it wheels over the water.

seabird
Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

An alpine finch restricted to the southern Rocky Mountains, showing a plain cinnamon-brown cap that lacks the grey crown patch of related rosy-finch species.

songbird
Diamond Dove

Diamond Dove

One of the smallest doves in the world, a soft gray-brown Australian desert species with tiny white-spotted wings and a bright red ring around the eye.

dove pigeon
Gray-cheeked Thrush

Gray-cheeked Thrush

A subdued, cold-toned thrush of the far north, distinguished from similar species mainly by its plain grayish face and weak or absent eye-ring.

songbird
Bean Goose

Bean Goose

A dark, orange-legged gray goose of Eurasian taiga and tundra, uniformly brown without the pale head-body contrast or bright bill color of related species.

waterfowl
Abdim's Stork

Abdim's Stork

The smallest of the true storks, a compact African species with glossy black-and-white plumage, often associated locally with the arrival of seasonal rains and known for traveling in large flocks.

wading bird
White Peafowl

White Peafowl

A striking all-white color variant of the Indian Peafowl, retaining the species' iconic train shape and fanning display despite lacking the typical iridescent blue-green coloring.

gamebird
Bee Hummingbird

Bee Hummingbird

The smallest bird species on Earth, native only to Cuba, with breeding males showing a fiery, iridescent pink-red head and throat over a tiny bluish-green body.

hummingbird
Green Pheasant

Green Pheasant

Japan's national bird, a close relative of the Common Pheasant with males showing overall iridescent green body plumage rather than the more typical coppery tones of related species.

gamebird
Far Eastern Curlew

Far Eastern Curlew

The largest curlew species in the world, the Far Eastern Curlew is a dark, heavily streaked shorebird with an exceptionally long bill, dependent on East Asian-Australasian tidal mudflats for its migration.

shorebird
White-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatch

The White-breasted Nuthatch is a tree-climbing songbird whose clean blue-gray back and pure white face and breast feathers are easy to separate from most other backyard species.

songbird
House Sparrow

House Sparrow

The House Sparrow is an introduced species whose males show a gray crown, chestnut nape and black throat bib over a streaked brown back, while females are plain buffy-brown.

songbird