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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Military Macaw

Military Macaw

A green macaw with a small red forehead patch and blue-edged wing and tail feathers, found in foothill forests and canyon country from Mexico to South America.

parrot
Carib Grackle

Carib Grackle

A small, glossy grackle common around towns and farmland in the southern Caribbean and northern South America, recognized by its keel-shaped tail and noisy flocking habits.

songbird
Blue Bunting

Blue Bunting

A deep-blue forest bunting of Mexico and Central America, males show brighter blue highlights on the crown, cheek, and rump against an overall dark blue body.

songbird
Aplomado Falcon

Aplomado Falcon

The Aplomado Falcon is a striking, slender falcon of open grasslands from the southern US through Central and South America, with a distinctive black chest band and rufous belly.

raptor
Yellow-headed Amazon

Yellow-headed Amazon

A large green amazon parrot of Mexico and Central America, named for its yellow-washed head, with a red shoulder patch and blue in the wing visible in flight.

parrot
Crested Oropendola

Crested Oropendola

A large, glossy black oropendola with a bright yellow tail, a pale ivory bill, and a small feathered crest, widespread across lowland forests of South America.

songbird
House Wren

House Wren

A plain grayish-brown wren common in yards and gardens across the Americas, identifiable by fine dark barring on its short, often-cocked tail feathers.

songbird
Ruffed Grouse

Ruffed Grouse

A woodland grouse of North America recognized by its intricately mottled brown or grey plumage, fan-shaped banded tail, and neck ruffs used in courtship drumming displays.

gamebird
Kentish Plover

Kentish Plover

A small, pale Old World plover of sandy and saline flats, closely resembling the Snowy Plover of the Americas, with dark side-breast patches rather than a complete band.

shorebird
Calliope Hummingbird

Calliope Hummingbird

The smallest breeding bird in North America, notable for the male's streaked, wine-red gorget that splays outward like tiny rays rather than forming a solid patch.

hummingbird
Blue-gray Tanager

Blue-gray Tanager

One of the most familiar tanagers of Central and South America, the Blue-gray Tanager shows an overall soft blue-gray body accented by a brighter blue shoulder patch.

songbird
Shiny Cowbird

Shiny Cowbird

A slender, glossy blackbird relative widespread across South America and the Caribbean, notable for its uniform purplish-blue sheen and habit of parasitizing other birds' nests.

songbird
Scarlet-headed Blackbird

Scarlet-headed Blackbird

A striking marsh-dwelling blackbird with a vivid scarlet head, neck, and breast set against an otherwise entirely black body, found in wetlands of central South America.

songbird
West Peruvian Dove

West Peruvian Dove

A large coastal dove of western South America, similar to the Eared Dove but bigger and grayer, with a small dark mark below the eye and pale grey tail tips.

dove pigeon
Northern Saw-whet Owl

Northern Saw-whet Owl

One of the smallest owls in North America, with soft reddish-brown, white-streaked plumage, no ear tufts, and a distinctive whitish facial disc bordered by a dark rim.

owl
Campo Flicker

Campo Flicker

A grassland flicker of central South America with a bold white face and black chest patch, usually seen foraging on open ground rather than tree trunks.

woodpecker
Green Jay

Green Jay

A vividly patterned jay with a green back, blue-and-black head, and bright yellow outer tail feathers, found in two widely separated populations across the Americas.

corvid
Great Horned Owl

Great Horned Owl

One of the most widespread and powerful owls in the Americas, instantly recognizable by its prominent ear tufts and richly mottled brown plumage built for silent, nocturnal flight.

owl
Black Oystercatcher

Black Oystercatcher

A large, entirely dark shorebird of rocky Pacific coastlines, lacking any white in its plumage, unlike its pied relatives elsewhere in the Americas and Old World.

shorebird
Prairie Falcon

Prairie Falcon

A pale falcon of arid western North America, best identified in flight by a distinctive dark patch on the underwing near the body, set against otherwise pale sandy-brown plumage.

raptor
Killdeer

Killdeer

A loud, boldly patterned plover of open ground across North America, easily told by its double black breast bands and bright orange-buff rump revealed in flight.

shorebird
Yellow-headed Caracara

Yellow-headed Caracara

A pale-headed, adaptable caracara commonly seen around cattle and open farmland across Central and South America, easily told by its creamy-yellow head and dark eye-stripe.

raptor
Eurasian Collared-Dove

Eurasian Collared-Dove

A pale, stocky dove readily identified by the black half-collar on its nape and its square tail's bold white terminal band, now common across much of North America.

dove pigeon
Cactus Wren

Cactus Wren

The Cactus Wren is the largest wren in North America, a bold desert bird whose heavily spotted brown plumage and harsh, rattling song make it a signature sound of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts.

songbird