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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Ruffed Grouse

Ruffed Grouse

A woodland grouse of North America recognized by its intricately mottled brown or grey plumage, fan-shaped banded tail, and neck ruffs used in courtship drumming displays.

gamebird
Ruff

Ruff

A shorebird famous for its extraordinary breeding-season variability, males growing elaborate, individually distinct neck ruffs and head tufts in colors ranging from black to chestnut to pure white.

shorebird
Hazel Grouse

Hazel Grouse

A small, secretive forest grouse of northern Eurasia, best known for its finely patterned gray-brown plumage and a bold black-and-white throat patch in males.

gamebird
Dusky Grouse

Dusky Grouse

A large montane grouse of the interior Rocky Mountains, males dark slate-grey overall with a fanned dark tail and inflatable yellow-orange neck sacs used in display.

gamebird
Sooty Grouse

Sooty Grouse

A large Pacific coast grouse closely related to the Dusky Grouse, males dark sooty grey with a pale grey tail band and inflatable yellow neck sacs used in display.

gamebird
Sage Grouse

Sage Grouse

The largest North American grouse, tied closely to sagebrush habitat, with mottled grey-brown plumage, a black belly patch, and long, spiky pointed tail feathers fanned during elaborate lek displays.

gamebird
Spruce Grouse

Spruce Grouse

A boreal forest grouse with dark, densely barred plumage, a black throat patch in males, and a short tail typically tipped with rust-orange.

gamebird
Black Grouse

Black Grouse

A Eurasian grouse whose male is famous for its glossy black plumage and dramatically curved lyre-shaped tail, displayed at communal leks.

gamebird
Greater Sage-Grouse

Greater Sage-Grouse

North America's largest grouse, famous for the male's elaborate lek display featuring spiky tail feathers fanned upward and inflated yellow air sacs on a white breast.

gamebird
Sharp-tailed Grouse

Sharp-tailed Grouse

A prairie grouse recognized by its mottled brown plumage, V-shaped chevron markings on the underside, and a short, pointed central tail used in a distinctive courtship dance.

gamebird
Gunnison Sage-Grouse

Gunnison Sage-Grouse

A small, geographically restricted sage-grouse of the Gunnison Basin, distinguished from its larger relative by finer plumage detail and an elaborate courtship display.

gamebird
Umbrella Cockatoo

Umbrella Cockatoo

An entirely white cockatoo with a large, broad crest that opens into a dramatic fan or umbrella shape when raised.

parrot
Willow Ptarmigan

Willow Ptarmigan

The largest of the ptarmigan species, showing warm reddish-brown summer plumage in males, a pure white winter coat, and a black tail retained throughout the year.

gamebird
Western Capercaillie

Western Capercaillie

The largest grouse species, with males showing a dark, heavy build, an iridescent green breast sheen, and an impressively broad fan-shaped tail during display.

gamebird
Ground Woodpecker

Ground Woodpecker

A highly unusual, almost entirely terrestrial woodpecker of southern African rocky grassland, with pink-flushed underparts and none of the tree-climbing habits of its relatives.

woodpecker
Greater Prairie-Chicken

Greater Prairie-Chicken

A grassland grouse of the central United States, known for the male's elongated neck feathers and orange air sacs displayed during energetic booming courtship gatherings.

gamebird
Southern Ground Hornbill

Southern Ground Hornbill

The Southern Ground Hornbill is a large, mostly terrestrial hornbill of southern African savanna, easily told by its black plumage, bare red facial skin, and heavy dark bill. It walks in small family groups across open grassland hunting for animal prey.

other
Picui Ground Dove

Picui Ground Dove

A small, pale ground dove of open southern South American country, marked by neat blackish spots on its wing coverts and flashes of blue-grey in flight.

dove pigeon
Ruddy Ground Dove

Ruddy Ground Dove

A tiny, warm rufous-colored dove common in open country across the American tropics, with males showing rich cinnamon plumage and black-spotted wings.

dove pigeon
Blue Ground Dove

Blue Ground Dove

A small, strikingly dimorphic dove-pale powder-blue in males, warm rufous-brown in females-both patterned with bold blackish spots across the wings.

dove pigeon
Common Ground Dove

Common Ground Dove

One of the smallest doves in North America, a diminutive, scaly-patterned bird that flushes from the ground to reveal a flash of rufous in the wings.

dove pigeon
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill

Abyssinian Ground Hornbill

The Abyssinian Ground Hornbill is a large, mostly terrestrial hornbill of Sub-Saharan African savanna north of the equator, similar in shape to its southern counterpart but distinguished by its bare blue facial and throat skin. It walks in small groups across open country hunting for prey.

other
Andean Condor

Andean Condor

The largest raptor by wingspan in the world, with mostly black plumage set off by a white neck ruff and bold white upperwing patches in males.

raptor
Bronzed Cowbird

Bronzed Cowbird

A stocky blackbird relative with a bronze-black sheen, red eyes, and a distinctive neck ruff, found from the southwestern United States south to Panama.

songbird