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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Falcated Duck

Falcated Duck

An East Asian dabbling duck; breeding males show an iridescent bronze-green head and dramatically elongated, sickle-shaped tertial feathers drooping over the tail, unmatched by any other duck.

waterfowl
Cinnamon Teal

Cinnamon Teal

A small dabbling duck whose male is a striking uniform cinnamon-red, sharing the same pale blue wing patch found in Blue-winged Teal and Northern Shoveler.

waterfowl
Eurasian Teal

Eurasian Teal

The Old World form of the common teal, closely related to the North American Green-winged Teal, told apart chiefly by a horizontal white scapular stripe rather than a vertical flank stripe.

waterfowl
Canvasback

Canvasback

A large diving duck with a distinctive sloping forehead profile, whose male shows a deep chestnut-red head and black breast set against a strikingly pale, almost white body.

waterfowl
Black Swan

Black Swan

An Australian swan with distinctively curled, sooty black-gray body feathers and a striking red bill, its white flight feathers hidden until the wings are spread.

waterfowl
Black Scoter

Black Scoter

The Black Scoter is the only scoter whose breeding male shows an entirely black plumage with no white markings at all, set off by a bright orange-yellow knob at the base of the bill.

waterfowl
Canada Goose

Canada Goose

A large, familiar goose whose black neck feathers set off by a bold white chinstrap patch make it one of the easiest waterfowl to recognize from a single feather cluster.

waterfowl
Cackling Goose

Cackling Goose

The Cackling Goose is a small, compact goose closely resembling the Canada Goose, distinguished mainly by its diminutive size, short neck, and stubby bill.

waterfowl
Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

The Old World counterpart to the American Wigeon, with a rich chestnut head, pale cream crown stripe, and grey axillary feathers that distinguish it from its American relative.

waterfowl
Bufflehead

Bufflehead

The Bufflehead is a tiny, big-headed diving duck whose male sports a bold white bonnet-like patch across an iridescent black-green head.

waterfowl
Emperor Goose

Emperor Goose

A small, stocky goose with a bold black-and-white scalloped body pattern, a white head and neck often stained rust-orange, and a black throat.

waterfowl
Egyptian Goose

Egyptian Goose

A pale buff-brown African waterfowl, more closely related to shelducks than true geese, marked by a dark chestnut eye patch, a chestnut breast smudge, and a bold white wing patch bordered in iridescent green.

waterfowl
Brant

Brant

The Brant is a small, dark sea goose marked by a black head, neck, and breast broken by a fine white necklace, closely tied to coastal estuaries and tidal flats.

waterfowl
Blue-winged Teal

Blue-winged Teal

A small, long-distance migrant dabbling duck with a pale blue wing patch shared by both sexes, and males showing a bold white facial crescent on a slate-grey head.

waterfowl
Common Scoter

Common Scoter

The Common Scoter is the Eurasian counterpart of the Black Scoter, a sea duck whose breeding male is entirely black apart from a yellow-orange patch along the ridge of the bill.

waterfowl
Bean Goose

Bean Goose

A dark, orange-legged gray goose of Eurasian taiga and tundra, uniformly brown without the pale head-body contrast or bright bill color of related species.

waterfowl
Common Merganser

Common Merganser

The Common Merganser is a large, sleek fish-eating duck whose male combines a glossy dark green head with an almost entirely white body faintly tinged pink.

waterfowl
Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

A small, sharply patterned goose with a bold black-and-white face and finely barred silver-gray flanks, breeding on Arctic cliffs and wintering on coastal grassland.

waterfowl
American Wigeon

American Wigeon

A medium dabbling duck named 'baldpate' for the male's pale cream crown, which contrasts with an iridescent green face patch and a large white shoulder patch visible in flight.

waterfowl
Greater White-fronted Goose

Greater White-fronted Goose

A brown, scale-patterned goose named for the band of white feathers at the base of its bill, with variable black barring across the belly that gives it the nickname "specklebelly."

waterfowl
Black-necked Swan

Black-necked Swan

A striking South American swan with a pure white body set off by a jet-black head and neck, plus a bright red facial knob at the base of the bill.

waterfowl
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck

A long-legged, long-necked duck with a rich chestnut breast, a solid black belly, and a bold white wing stripe, often seen perching in trees rather than swimming.

waterfowl
Barrow's Goldeneye

Barrow's Goldeneye

Barrow's Goldeneye is a striking western and northern diving duck distinguished from the similar Common Goldeneye by a crescent-shaped white face patch and bolder black markings on the back.

waterfowl
Bar-headed Goose

Bar-headed Goose

A pale gray goose renowned for migrating over the Himalayas at extreme altitude, identified by a white head marked with two bold black bars across the crown and nape.

waterfowl
Australian Wood Duck

Australian Wood Duck

The Australian Wood Duck is a distinctive grazing duck, the male showing a dark chocolate-brown head with a low mane, often seen on pasture and grassland rather than open water.

waterfowl
Australian Pelican

Australian Pelican

The Australian Pelican is a huge, mostly white waterbird with black flight feathers and an enormous pink bill and throat pouch, a familiar sight on lakes, rivers, and coasts.

waterfowl
American Black Duck

American Black Duck

A large, dark dabbling duck of eastern North America that resembles a female Mallard but is much darker overall, with a contrasting pale head and white underwings visible in flight.

waterfowl