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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Eared Dove

Eared Dove

One of South America's most abundant doves, recognized by a small dark crescent below the eye and neat black spots scattered across its warm pinkish-brown wings.

dove pigeon
Dwarf Cassowary

Dwarf Cassowary

The smallest of the three cassowary species, this flightless New Guinea rainforest bird has coarse, hair-like black plumage and blue bare skin on the face and neck. It lacks the throat wattles of its larger relatives and has a low, modest casque.

other
Hoatzin

Hoatzin

An unusual, primitive-looking bird of Amazonian and Orinoco wetlands, with a spiky rufous crest, bright blue bare facial skin, and reddish eyes, known for chicks with clawed wings used to climb.

other
Dusky Turtle Dove

Dusky Turtle Dove

A darkly plumaged highland dove of East Africa's mountains, notably duskier overall than lowland turtle doves, with a black patch on the back of the neck.

dove pigeon
Hoary Redpoll

Hoary Redpoll

A pale, frosty-looking northern finch closely related to the Common Redpoll, breeding at even higher latitudes across the Arctic.

songbird
Dusky-headed Conure

Dusky-headed Conure

A slender green Amazonian parakeet distinguished by its dusky grey-brown head and pale bare eye-ring.

parrot
Himalayan Woodpecker

Himalayan Woodpecker

A larger Himalayan pied woodpecker distinguished from lowland relatives by its barred, rather than solid black, upperparts and a red vent.

woodpecker
Dusky Grouse

Dusky Grouse

A large montane grouse of the interior Rocky Mountains, males dark slate-grey overall with a fanned dark tail and inflatable yellow-orange neck sacs used in display.

gamebird
Himalayan Monal

Himalayan Monal

A high-altitude Himalayan pheasant whose male gleams with iridescent green, purple, and bronze plumage, topped by an unusual crest of wire-like, spatula-tipped feathers.

gamebird
Double-crested Cormorant

Double-crested Cormorant

A widespread, glossy black waterbird with a bright orange-yellow throat patch, often seen perched with wings spread to dry after diving.

seabird
Hermit Warbler

Hermit Warbler

The Hermit Warbler has a brilliant yellow head, black throat, and plain gray back, and it breeds high in tall conifer forests along the Pacific coast.

songbird
Curve-billed Thrasher

Curve-billed Thrasher

A grayish-brown desert songbird with a long, strongly down-curved bill, well adapted to foraging among cactus and thorny scrub of the American Southwest.

songbird
Hermit Thrush

Hermit Thrush

A quiet, spot-breasted thrush best known for its habit of slowly raising and lowering its rufous tail, a useful clue among the similar brown Catharus thrushes.

songbird
Curlew Sandpiper

Curlew Sandpiper

A slender, long-legged sandpiper with a gently down-curved bill, best distinguished in the field and in shed feathers by its bright white rump, which flashes clearly in flight.

shorebird
Hepatic Tanager

Hepatic Tanager

A dusky-red tanager of pine-oak mountain forest, the male Hepatic Tanager is brick-red overall with a subtle grayish cheek patch and a dark bill.

songbird
Cuban Crow

Cuban Crow

A vocal, all-black crow endemic to Cuba and a few surrounding islands, known for its varied and unusual calls.

corvid
Hen Harrier

Hen Harrier

The Hen Harrier is a slim Old World raptor known for pale grey males nicknamed 'grey ghosts,' brown streaked females and juveniles often called 'ringtails,' and a bold white rump patch shared by all ages, hunting low over moorland and open country.

raptor
Cryptic Forest Falcon

Cryptic Forest Falcon

A recently described forest-falcon so visually similar to its relatives that it was only distinguished by its distinct voice - its feathers are essentially indistinguishable from those of the Barred Forest Falcon complex.

raptor
Helmeted Guineafowl

Helmeted Guineafowl

An African savanna gamebird with a bare, helmeted head and dark plumage covered in small pearl-white spots, now farmed and kept ornamentally around the world.

gamebird
Crimson Rosella

Crimson Rosella

The Crimson Rosella is a richly colored Australian parrot, deep red overall with contrasting blue cheeks, wings, and tail, and a black-scalloped back.

parrot
Heermann's Gull

Heermann's Gull

A distinctively dark-bodied Pacific coast gull with a bright red bill, most easily recognized outside the nesting season by its uniform sooty-gray plumage contrasting with a white head.

seabird
Crimson-crested Woodpecker

Crimson-crested Woodpecker

A striking South American woodpecker whose entirely crimson head and crest stand out sharply against its black-and-white barred body.

woodpecker
Hawaiian Crow

Hawaiian Crow

A critically rare Hawaiian corvid with softer, browner plumage than mainland crows, subject to intensive conservation efforts after disappearing from the wild.

corvid
Crimson-bellied Conure

Crimson-bellied Conure

A small Amazonian conure with green upperparts and a grey breast that give way to a strikingly deep crimson-red patch across the lower belly.

parrot
Harpy Eagle

Harpy Eagle

The Harpy Eagle is a massive Neotropical forest eagle with a pale grey head, blackish breast band, boldly banded black-and-grey tail, and a distinctive double crest, all suited to powerful ambush hunting beneath the rainforest canopy.

raptor
Cretzschmar's Bunting

Cretzschmar's Bunting

Cretzschmar's Bunting is a bunting of dry, rocky Mediterranean and Middle Eastern hillsides, with breeding males showing a blue-gray head, orange throat, and chestnut-streaked back.

songbird
Hahn's Macaw

Hahn's Macaw

The smallest macaw species, mostly green with a small blue forehead patch and a red patch at the bend of the wing.

parrot
Crested Tit

Crested Tit

The Crested Tit is a small European woodland bird easily recognized by its pointed, black-and-white speckled crest, a feature unique among the continent's tits.

songbird
Hairy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker

A larger look-alike of the Downy Woodpecker, distinguished by its longer bill and plain, unspotted white outer tail feathers.

woodpecker
Crested Pigeon

Crested Pigeon

A common Australian pigeon topped with a slender, upright black crest and marked by bold iridescent green-and-purple patches across the folded wing.

dove pigeon
Gyrfalcon

Gyrfalcon

The largest falcon in the world, a powerful hunter of the high Arctic occurring in white, gray, and dark plumage morphs, all sharing broader wings and greater bulk than any other falcon.

raptor
Crested Partridge

Crested Partridge

A small Southeast Asian rainforest partridge whose male sports a bright red, bushy, hair-like crest atop glossy dark-green body plumage, while the female glows a striking grass-green.

gamebird
Gunnison Sage-Grouse

Gunnison Sage-Grouse

A small, geographically restricted sage-grouse of the Gunnison Basin, distinguished from its larger relative by finer plumage detail and an elaborate courtship display.

gamebird
Crested Owl

Crested Owl

A dark, richly colored Neotropical rainforest owl with unusually long, prominent whitish ear-tuft feathers and a bold white eyebrow stripe against otherwise dark brown plumage.

owl
Gull-billed Tern

Gull-billed Tern

A stocky, pale tern known for its short, thick, gull-like black bill rather than the slender dagger bill typical of most terns.

seabird
Crested Guineafowl

Crested Guineafowl

A forest-dwelling guineafowl topped with a distinctive curly, black feather crest instead of the bony casque of its savanna relatives.

gamebird
Guianan Cock-of-the-rock

Guianan Cock-of-the-rock

A brilliant orange-yellow songbird of the Guiana Shield's rocky lowland forests, males show the same striking disc-shaped crest as their Andean relative, displayed at communal leks near boulders.

songbird
Crested Guan

Crested Guan

A large, dark guan of tropical American forests, its dusky brown plumage marked with pale-edged feathers that create a scaled pattern on the underparts and wings. A bright red throat wattle and small crest add distinctive accents.

gamebird
Guadeloupe Woodpecker

Guadeloupe Woodpecker

An island-endemic woodpecker found only on Guadeloupe, unusual among woodpeckers for its almost entirely dark, glossy plumage rather than bold barring or spotting.

woodpecker
Crested Caracara

Crested Caracara

A bold, long-legged raptor of southern South America's open grasslands, with a black cap, cream neck, and barred breast that make its feathers unmistakable among ground-foraging birds of prey.

raptor
Griffon Vulture

Griffon Vulture

A large Old World vulture with warm tawny-brown body feathers, contrasting dark flight feathers, and a distinctive white downy ruff at the base of the neck.

raptor
Black-winged Kite

Black-winged Kite

The Old World counterpart of the White-tailed Kite, a small pale gray-and-white raptor with a black shoulder patch and striking red eyes.

raptor
Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

A grey-brown forest pheasant whose wing and tail feathers are dotted with shimmering blue-green eye-spots, used in display rather than the long trailing tails of many pheasant relatives.

gamebird
Black-throated Magpie-Jay

Black-throated Magpie-Jay

A close relative of the White-throated Magpie-Jay, distinguished by a bold black throat and breast band and an even longer, more elaborate tail.

corvid
Grey Francolin

Grey Francolin

A ground-dwelling gamebird with finely barred grey-brown plumage, well camouflaged in dry scrub and farmland across South Asia.

gamebird
Black-throated Green Warbler

Black-throated Green Warbler

A small wood-warbler with a bright yellow face framed by an olive-green crown and a black throat, breeding in northern conifer forests.

songbird
Grey Fantail

Grey Fantail

A small, restless Australian songbird, the Grey Fantail flits through woodland foliage with its broad tail fanned wide, showing gray upperparts and warm buff underparts.

songbird
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

A striking Eurasian godwit with a bold black tail band, broad white wingbar, and rich chestnut breeding underparts, closely associated with lowland wet grasslands and meadows now much reduced across parts of its range.

shorebird